“…In the case of a slight wavefront distortion, each spot is located in its corresponding sub-aperture, its centroid position can be calculated using the centroid algorithm, and the spot deviation can then be obtained by comparing it to a reference [9]. However, when the wavefront distortion is large, the SHWS's centroid may be offset to an adjacent sub-aperture, resulting in inaccurate In this research, we propose a new method to overcome the challenges mentioned above, which involves biplanar image acquisition and segmentation method, this approach requires a different algorithm, which involves introducing an additional measurement plane and redefining the grid window for spot segmentation.…”