“…Generally, these representations are investigated in two groups: non-discretized propeller approaches and discretized propeller approaches. The former includes actuator disc models (Đurasević et al, 2022;Jasak et al, 2019;Villa et al, 2019) and body force models based on Blade Element Momentum Theory (BEMT) (Feng et al, 2020), while the latter covers Moving Reference Frame (MRF) (Sezen et al, 2021), sliding mesh (Kinaci et al, 2018;Sezen and Atlar, 2023;Wang et al, 2021), and overset mesh (Đurasević et al, 2022) techniques. For example, within the scope of non-discretized propeller approaches, Sezen et al (2018) modeled the propeller as an actuator disc based on the body force method coupled with the experimental open water data.…”