2007
DOI: 10.1096/fj.07-9492lsf
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Comparison of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar: strengths and weaknesses

Abstract: The evolution of the electronic age has led to the development of numerous medical databases on the World Wide Web, offering search facilities on a particular subject and the ability to perform citation analysis. We compared the content coverage and practical utility of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. The official Web pages of the databases were used to extract information on the range of journals covered, search facilities and restrictions, and update frequency. We used the example of a ke… Show more

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Cited by 2,948 publications
(1,894 citation statements)
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“…In several case [14,17] in which, for example, the scientific productivity of an author is described by the number of publications, citations and H-index, it is important to understand their sources, because the same variables may take different values if they are obtained via Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar or other disciplinary databases. In literature, there are also some papers in which the journal coverages of the various fields of these databases are compared [2,16,35] . In the greater part of these cases, although exceptions are made for medical sciences and some hard sciences, none of these is thoroughly exhaustive or representative.…”
Section: Indexes and Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In several case [14,17] in which, for example, the scientific productivity of an author is described by the number of publications, citations and H-index, it is important to understand their sources, because the same variables may take different values if they are obtained via Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar or other disciplinary databases. In literature, there are also some papers in which the journal coverages of the various fields of these databases are compared [2,16,35] . In the greater part of these cases, although exceptions are made for medical sciences and some hard sciences, none of these is thoroughly exhaustive or representative.…”
Section: Indexes and Metricsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Scopus engine searches through the ACM and IEEE databases, along with the databases of other publishers, such as Elsevier, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Sage, Emerald, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press and many more. Scopus was chosen from among other academic search engines (e.g., Google Scholar, Web of Science) for the main search process due to its wider coverage of related journals, its flexible result-filtering capabilities and the consistent accuracy of its results [29,30].…”
Section: Search Strategymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…"The coverage of journals in cited reference enhanced databases can be surprisingly uneven," Jacsó ( [5], p. 278) states. So completeness can vary from author to author as well as from database to database [6][7][8][9]. Furthermore, not every researcher has the same database collection access (e.g., WoS with or without Book Citation Index).…”
Section: Relative Visibilitymentioning
confidence: 99%