1992
DOI: 10.1016/0960-8524(92)90135-k
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Comparison of pretreatment methods on the basis of available surface area

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Cited by 173 publications
(85 citation statements)
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“…Biomass saccharification via biological conversion involves two steps-lignocellulose pretreatment or fractionation followed by enzymatic cellulose (and perhaps hemicellulose) hydrolysis. Dilute acid pretreatment (DA), typically using sulfuric acid, is the most investigated pretreatment method (Bernardez et al, 1993;Grethlein, 1985;Grethlein and Converse, 1991;Lloyd and Wyman, 2005;Ooshima et al, 1990;Schell et al, 2003;Thompson et al, 1992). Conducted at relatively high temperatures (150-2008C) and pressures (120-200 psia), DA pretreatment solublizes acid-labile hemicellulose and thereby disrupts the lignocellulosic composite linked by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces (Burns et al, 1989;Lloyd and Wyman, 2005;Ooshima et al, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Biomass saccharification via biological conversion involves two steps-lignocellulose pretreatment or fractionation followed by enzymatic cellulose (and perhaps hemicellulose) hydrolysis. Dilute acid pretreatment (DA), typically using sulfuric acid, is the most investigated pretreatment method (Bernardez et al, 1993;Grethlein, 1985;Grethlein and Converse, 1991;Lloyd and Wyman, 2005;Ooshima et al, 1990;Schell et al, 2003;Thompson et al, 1992). Conducted at relatively high temperatures (150-2008C) and pressures (120-200 psia), DA pretreatment solublizes acid-labile hemicellulose and thereby disrupts the lignocellulosic composite linked by covalent bonds, hydrogen bonds and van der Waals forces (Burns et al, 1989;Lloyd and Wyman, 2005;Ooshima et al, 1990).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The total substrate accessibility has been measured previously by using cellulase-size molecule exclusion (Burns et al, 1989;Esteghlalian et al, 2001;Grethlein, 1985;Thompson et al, 1992), low-temperature cellulase adsorption (Gerber et al, 1997;Kumar and Wyman, 2008;Lee et al, 1994;Lu et al, 2002;Mooney et al, 1998) or labeled cellulase (Jeoh et al, 2007;Palonen et al, 2004). However, in pretreated lignocellulose materials it remains relatively challenging to quantitatively differentiate accessibilities for cellulose and non-cellulose fractions.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, crude intracellular enzymes from Z. mobilis TISTR 551 demonstrated a slightly higher specific enzyme activity against treated rice bran than the other highly crystalline substrates. Interestingly, substrate pretreatment with steam explosion, diluted acid, or lime does reduce the crystallinity of lignocellulosic substrates but does result in high hydrolysis yield (Thompson et al 1992;Alvira et al 2010). This is the first report on the level of native cellulolytic activity of Z. mobilis against various cellulosic substrates.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…L'efficacité de l'hydrolyse enzymatique ultérieure de la cellulose varie avec la concentration de soude utilisée au cours du prétraitement. Après hydrolyse enzymatique, le taux de saccharification de la cellulose est inférieur à 30 % pour une concentration en soude de 2 à 4 %, alors qu'il est compris entre 80 [63]. L'échantillon prétraité pendant 18 h a conduit à un rendement glucose de 68 %.…”
Section: Prétraitements Chimiques 241 Prétraitements En Milieu Alcalinunclassified