2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2006.08.102
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Comparison of preovulatory follicular concentrations of epidermal growth factor, insulin-like growth factor-I, and inhibins A and B in women undergoing assisted conception treatment with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists and GnRH antagonists

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Cited by 20 publications
(18 citation statements)
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“…In this regard, a recent meta analysis comparing outcomes between antagonist and agonist cycles, including 13 randomized clinical trials with a range of 2-101 pregnant cases for each study, miscarriage rates were not found to be different (11.7% vs 11.5%) [18]. However, the studies in this meta analysis in the Cochrane review did not take into account the plurality of gestations and the definitions of miscarriage were not uniform [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Short Communicationmentioning
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this regard, a recent meta analysis comparing outcomes between antagonist and agonist cycles, including 13 randomized clinical trials with a range of 2-101 pregnant cases for each study, miscarriage rates were not found to be different (11.7% vs 11.5%) [18]. However, the studies in this meta analysis in the Cochrane review did not take into account the plurality of gestations and the definitions of miscarriage were not uniform [5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18].…”
Section: Short Communicationmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Initial randomized clinical trial (RCT) declared that neither implantation nor pregnancy rates were significantly different than agonist protocol; however, subsequent meta analysis reported inferior pregnancy rates among patients using GnRH antagonist [2][3][4][5]. Furthermore, some studies assessed ovarian compartment during stimulation with GnRH agonists and antagonists, as measured by expressions of hormones and paracrine growth factors, and none of them found significant differences in clinical outcome [6][7][8]. In order to determine whether this subtle clinical outcome difference between those GnRH analogues could be integral to endometrial microenvironment, some studies addressed endometrium as a confounding factor.…”
Section: Short Communicationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the study of Choi et al mentioned earlier, it was reported that after studying follicular IGF1, 2, IGFBP 3, 4 and PAPP-A in 2 groups of patients with different protocols, the difference in the follicular environment did not affect the IVF outcomes (pregnancy rate) [13]. Ulug et al did not see a correlation between pregnancy and follicular IGF 1 [14]. Like Cunha, Dorn, Choi and Ulug's studies we also couldn't found any correlation between follicular fluid IGF1, IGFBP 3 and pregnancy.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…However, they reported that the difference of the microenvironment does not appear to result in a difference in clinical outcomes [13].Ulug et al compared the levels of follicular IGF 1, Inhibin A, Inhibin B, and epidermal growth factor in IVF patients using gonadotropin analogue and antagonists. They reported that follicular IGF 1 levels were the same in the analogue and antagonist cycles [14]. In order to homogenize our study we only included patients receiving gonadotropin analogues different from Choi and Ulug study's.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Stimulation treatment was applied for each patient as previously described (7). Briefly, to induce ovulation, human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) (5,000 IU; Ovidrelle; Merck Serono, UK) was injected, followed by the aspiration of follicles transvaginally after 35-36 h of the hCG injection.…”
Section: Controlled Ovarian Stimulation and Embryologymentioning
confidence: 99%