2017
DOI: 10.1213/ane.0000000000002062
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Comparison of Postoperative Respiratory Monitoring by Acoustic and Transthoracic Impedance Technologies in Pediatric Patients at Risk of Respiratory Depression

Abstract: In children at risk of postoperative respiratory depression, RR assessment by RAM was not different to manual counting. RAM was well tolerated, had a lower incidence of false alarms, and had better specificity and positive predictive value than TI. Rigorous evaluation of the negative predictive value is essential to determine the role of postoperative respiratory monitoring with RAM.

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Cited by 11 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…When applied to the acute setting thoracic impedance measurements of adults presenting to an emergency department showed poor agreement against criterion standard measurements of respiratory rate, [20] with the limits of agreement between -8.6 and 9.5 breaths/min. More recently acoustic methods of measuring RR have been trialed in children post-operatively [22]. When compared against capnography measurements, the limits of agreement were -7.3 to 6.6 breaths/min.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When applied to the acute setting thoracic impedance measurements of adults presenting to an emergency department showed poor agreement against criterion standard measurements of respiratory rate, [20] with the limits of agreement between -8.6 and 9.5 breaths/min. More recently acoustic methods of measuring RR have been trialed in children post-operatively [22]. When compared against capnography measurements, the limits of agreement were -7.3 to 6.6 breaths/min.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparisons of these technologies to capnography to measure respiratory rate among patients in the PACU have raised concerns regarding their sensitivity49,50; however, the performance differences between bioacoustic monitoring and capnography are more modest (or even equivalent) than other technologies 49,51–53. One study found acoustic monitoring to be superior to impedance pneumography in detecting RD among posttonsillectomy pediatric patients 54…”
Section: Incidence Of Rd Among Hospitalized Patientsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…49,[51][52][53] One study found acoustic monitoring to be superior to impedance pneumography in detecting RD among posttonsillectomy pediatric patients. 54 Ishikawa and Sakamoto 55 used a combination of acoustic respiratory rate monitor and pulse oximetry to detect RD on 1064 general care wards, adult postoperative patients and found an incidence of desaturation (SpO 2 <90% for > 10 s) of 12.1% and bradypnea (respiratory rate <8 breaths per minute for > 2 min) to be 5.1%. Although the rate of desaturation was much lower than that reported by Sun et al, 34 the rate was comparable to the PRODIGY trial (13%, albeit defined as SpO 2 ≤ 85% > 3 min); however, the rate of bradypnea was much lower than reported in PRODIGY (58%, defined as respiratory rate ≤ 5 breaths per minute > 3 min).…”
Section: Continuous Electronic Monitoringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Masimo RRa product (Masimo Corporation, Irvine California USA) is a piezoelectric sticker that is placed on the neck to detect airflow acoustic signals. Two studies demonstrated the Masimo RRa product showed greater sensitivity and specificity than thoracic impedance pneumography or capnography by nasal cannula at detecting apneic events [16,17]. The Infant and Pediatric cap-ONE utilizes a mask with mainstream capnography (Nihon Kohden Corporation, Tokyo, Japan) and more accurately monitors carbon dioxide levels in patients without advanced airways when compared to capnography via nasal cannula [18].…”
Section: Monitoring and Equipmentmentioning
confidence: 99%