“…miRs are highly enriched in the brain—50% of known mammalian miRs are expressed in the brain—and have been implicated in numerous neural processes including circuit formation and plasticity; synaptic function; and neuronal survival, differentiation, and diversity (O'Carroll and Schaefer, 2013). Dysregulated miRs have been reported in postmortem brain (Smalheiser et al, 2012; Issler et al, 2014; Lopez et al, 2014a,b; Maheu et al, 2015), blood (Belzeaux et al, 2012; Li et al, 2013; Fan et al, 2014; Issler et al, 2014; Lopez et al, 2014a; Camkurt et al, 2015), and dermal fibroblasts (Garbett et al, 2015) of depressed patients. In preclinical models, miRs have been implicated in depression-related processes ranging from glucocorticoid resistance (Uchida et al, 2008; Vreugdenhil et al, 2009) and corticotropin releasing factor sensitivity (Haramati et al, 2011), to behavioral resilience (Smalheiser et al, 2011; Dias et al, 2014; Issler et al, 2014) and antidepressant efficacy (Baudry et al, 2010; Issler et al, 2014).…”