“…• Fuzzy classification Shalan et al (2003) (Pesaresi and Benediktsson 2000). Benediktsson et al (2003) Park et al (1999Park et al ( , 2001, Sanjeevi et al (2001), Saraf (1999), Teggi (2003), Zhang et al (2002) Urban and regional information extraction Ansari and Buddhiraju (2019), Benediktsson et al (2003), Kontoes et al (2000), Pathak and Dikshit (2005), Pesaresi (1999), Pesaresi and Benediktsson (2000), Rashed et al (2001Rashed et al ( , 2005, Shalan et al (2003), Zoleikani et al (2017) Change detection/change monitoring Bochenek (2005), Jain and Sharma (2019), Jensen and Im (2007), Turker and Asik (2005) Topographical mapping Jayaprasad et al (2002), Kumar et al (2004), Rao et al (2003), Srivastava et al (1996), Topan et al (2009), Zhang et al (2002) Scale and mapping issues, potential applications Armenakis and Savopol (1998), Cheng and Toutin (1998), Diwakar et al (2013), Elghazali (2006), Gautam (1997), Jayaraman et al (2000), Jensen and Cowen (1999), Joseph (1996), Meinel et al (1998), Peinsipp-Byma and Roller (1999),…”