Purpose: We evaluated whether the dynamic profile of 11 C-MET may have an additional value in differentiating malignant tumors from granulomas in experimental rat models by small-animal PET.Methods: Rhodococcus aurantiacus and allogenic rat C6-glioma cells were inoculated respectively into the right and left calf muscles to generate a rat model bearing both granulomas and tumors (n=6). Ten days after the inoculations, dynamic 11 C-MET PET was performed by small-animal PET up to 120 min after injection of 11 C-MET. The next day, after overnight fasting, the rats were injected with 18 F-FDG, and dynamic 18 F-FDG PET was performed up to 180 min. The time-activity curves, static images, and mean standardized uptake value (SUV) in the lesions were calculated.
Results:11 C-MET uptake in the granuloma showed a slow exponential clearance after an initial distribution, while the uptake in the tumor gradually increased with time. The dynamic pattern of 11 C-MET uptake in the granuloma was significantly different from that in the tumor (p<0.001). In the static analysis of 11 C-MET, visual assessment and SUV analysis could not differentiate the tumor from the granuloma in all cases, although the mean SUV in the granuloma (1.48 ± 0.09) was significantly lower than that in the tumor (1.72 ± 0.18, p < 0.01). The dynamic patterns, static images, and mean SUVs of 18 F-FDG in the granuloma were similar to those in the tumor (p=ns).
Conclusions: Dynamic
11C-MET PET has an additional value for differentiating malignant tumors from 3 granulomatous lesions, which deserve further elucidation in clinical settings.