Comparison of manikin-based simulators and patient monitor simulators within paramedic education: the student perspective

Abstract

Objective -Investigate the impact to paramedic students of patient monitor simulators, when compared to manikin based simulators within an educational programme.Design -An exploratory study using an online questionnaire to gain qualitative and quantitative data.Setting -One London university delivering a paramedic science programme.Participants -A total of one hundred and thirty-six Paramedic students sponsored by a UK ambulance service were approached for this study. Data were received from forty-three respondents (32%).Main outcome measures -Comparison of simulators and their effect upon student development through the identification of the student's own perceived ability following use; perception of other's ability (fellow students studying same course) following use and perception of the two pieces of simulation equipment available.Results -The majority of respondents identified that simulation both increased their confidence and ability to demonstrate new knowledge and skills during simulation (97%) and further increased their ability to manage real patients (95%). Respondents agreed that there were advantages and disadvantages of using simulation, but these were not in line with those identified in previous studies. Instead of the human factors and non-technical skills outlined, students were much more practically focused on how the equipment performed.Conclusions -This study suggests that there is a clear link between simulation and increased student confidence, but any issues encountered with the simulator equipment can reduce this benefit causing the student's learning environment to falter. Transitioning to monitor based simulators is seen as a positive move, although the integration of manikins with this equipment is identified as being necessary.