Comparison of Hematological Levels of Simmental-Ongole Crossbreed (SimPO) and Ongole Crossbreed (PO) Cattle Reared Semi-Intensively

Foot and Mouth Disease (FMD) is an infectious disease that is endemic and has a significant impact on dairy farming in Indonesia. In reducing the impact caused by FMD, proper handling by veterinarians is necessary. The peripheral blood smear can be used as a data reference to give priority to the right treatment for cattle with FMD. This study aimed to describe the appearance of peripheral blood smears in cattle with FMD. The study data were obtained from 15 cattle with FMD at KPSBU Lembang, West Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. The morphological profile of the blood was examined using the peripheral blood smear method. Morphological abnormalities found in the peripheral blood smear of red blood cells were anisocytosis (microcytosis and macrocytosis), poikilocytosis (achanthocytosis and echinocytosis), and hypochromasia. Different morphological abnormalities of leukocytes can be caused by anorexia due to FMD secondary to lack of nutritional intake. To determine an effective and efficient treatment, it is recommended that veterinarians refer to the results of this study.

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Peripheral Blood Smear Analysis for Cattle with Foot and Mouth Diseases in Lembang, West Bandung

Septiyani,

Majid,

Gradia

et al. 2023

“…Hemoglobin is a protein that contains iron, consisting of four polypeptide chains called globin chains. Each globin chain has a deep pocket, a storage place for the heme group that contains iron (Kristanto and Septiyani, 2023).…”

Section: Hemoglobin Concentrationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Erythrogram Profile of Blood Samples Anticoagulated with Tri-potassium Ethylene Diamine Tetraacetic Acid (K3EDTA) Stored for 48 Hours at 4oC

Azzahrah,

Esfandiari,

Mihardi

et al. 2024

Several pre-analytical variables influence hematological results, including anticoagulant use, storage temperature, and time between blood sample collection and analysis. Delayed sample analysis owing to prolonged storage could result in erythrogram profiles, which could complicate the interpretation of the resulting data. This study investigated the erythrogram profile of tripotassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (K3EDTA) in blood samples stored for 48 h at 4°C. Ten healthy blood samples of Ongole crossbred cattle were collected into K3EDTA tubes from the jugular or coccygeal veins and analyzed for erythrogram profiles (erythrocyte counts, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit value, and erythrocyte morphology). Blood sample analysis for the control (0 h) was performed within ± 1.5 hours after collection, then the samples were refrigerated (4°C) and analyzed at 3, 6, 9, 12, 24, and 48 h. The results showed increased (p < 0.05) erythrocyte counts and hematocrit values after 9–24 and 6–48 h of storage, respectively. There was a significant difference in erythrocyte diameter between 0 h and other time observations (p < 0.05). Echinocytes were observed at 0 h of storage and continued to increase up to 48 h. Hypochromasia was also found at 6 to 48 hours of storage. Therefore, the analysis of blood samples for erythrogram parameters should be performed as soon as possible, preferably within three hours after collection, to ensure clinically reliable results.

“…In general, reactions to vaccination are categorized as local and systemic (Kristanto and Septiyani, 2023). Manifestations of local reactions due to vaccination include pain, swelling, and redness at the injection site while systemic reactions due to vaccination include fever, irritability, drowsiness, and even rash (Pisestyani et al, 2023).…”

Section: Jurnal Medik Veterinermentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of Foot and Mouth Diseases Vaccination on Basic Semen Quality Parameter in Bali Cattle

Prihatin,

Amaliya,

Musaffak

et al. 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of post foot and mouth diseases (FMD) vaccination on the basic semen quality in Bali cattle bulls. The data used in this study were semen collection data of 25 Bali cattle bulls at the National Artificial Insemination Centre (NAIC), Singosari. The paired sample t-test was performed to compare the response variable of individual motility (%), abnormality (%), spermatozoa concentration (x 106 cells), and semen volume (mL) from regular semen collection in post and pre-vaccination groups. The results showed no significant difference in semen individual motility (t(74) = -1.72, p = 0.95), abnormality (t(74) = 2.06, p = 0.98), spermatozoa concentration (t(74) = -4.35, p = 1.00), and semen volume (t(74) = -0.11, p = 0.54) in Bali cattle bulls before and after vaccination. This study concludes that the FMD's vaccination program for Bali cattle bulls did not have the potential to reduce the basic semen quality for Bali Cattle frozen semen production.