“…However, the computational cost of solving the PB equation remains a bottleneck to its application to protein folding and routine dynamics simulations of biomolecules, despite the progress in fast PB computational methodologies (David et al, 2000;Luo et al, 2002;Prabhu et al, 2004). The generalized Born (GB) model, inspired by the Born equation for solvation energies of ions (Born, 1920), has emerged as an efficient alternative for implicit inclusion of the electrostatic solvation energy (Dominy and Brooks, 1999;Ghosh et al, 1998;Hawkins et al, 1996;Im et al, 2003b;Lee et al, 2002Lee et al, , 2003Onufriev et al, 2000Onufriev et al, , 2002Qiu et al, 1997;Scarsi et al, 1997;Schaefer and Karplus, 1996;Spassov et al, 2002;Srinivasan et al, 1999;Still et al, 1990).…”