ABSTRACTof tumor growth leading to large tumor sizes at the time of diagnosis (8,33,41). The differentiation from meningiomas of the planum sphenoidale and tuberculum sellae is of clinical and surgical importance; tumors arising from these sites are usually diagnosed at an early stage due to visual impairment, which is a late finding in OGMs (7,11,22,28).Anatomically, OGMs arise from the weakest part of the skull base, i.e. the cribriform plate, making them prone to infiltrate the underlying bone and extend into the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavity. This feature is rarely observed in planum █ INTRODUCTION O lfactory groove meningiomas (OGMs) account for 4-13% of all intracranial meningiomas. They originate from the dura of the anterior cranial fossa over the cribriform plate and frontosphenoidal suture (7,10,11,25,36).OGMs usually present with hypo/anosmia, visual deterioration, mental changes and headache as a result of olfactory or optic nerve and frontal lobe compression. Seizures are also common in these patients (8,33). However, these tumors grow slowly and usually remain clinically quiescent during the early phases AIM: Olfactory groove meningiomas make up 4 to 13% of meningiomas. The first line treatment of meningiomas is surgery, but the extent and types of approaches advised for olfactory groove meningiomas are diverse, from aggressive skull base approaches to standard or minimally invasive craniotomies and endoscopic approaches. We retrospectively reviewed our series of olfactory groove meningiomas that were operated microsurgically by standard pterional or unifrontal approaches.
MATERIAL and METHODS:Our series of 61 olfactory groove meningioma patients operated through pterional or unifrontal approaches between March 1987 and September 2015 was reviewed and the clinical data, radiological findings, surgical treatment and clinical outcomes of the patients were retrospectively analyzed.
RESULTS:Sixty-three craniotomies were performed in total. Pterional and unifrontal approaches were used in 38 (60.3%) and 25 (39.7%) surgical procedures, respectively. Overall, gross total tumor resection was achieved in 59 (93.7%) cases. Complications were seen in 8 cases, and 2 of these patients underwent reoperation. Three of the 4 patients where only subtotal resection could be achieved underwent gamma knife radiosurgery.CONCLUSION: Pterional and unifrontal approaches, which are familiar and standard for neurosurgeons, can accomplish high rates of total resection with acceptable complication and recurrence rates for the treatment of olfactory groove meningiomas.