2019
DOI: 10.3390/su11040979
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Comparison of CO2 emissions reduction efficiency of household fuel consumption in China

Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to analyze the correlations among per capita gross domestic product (GDP), household fuel (natural gas and liquefied petroleum gas) consumption, and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions through the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) at the regional and national level in China using data from 2003 to 2015. The results validate the EKC assumption and show that per capita GDP is positively related to CO2 emissions; per capita natural gas consumption has a negative impact on CO2 emissions; ho… Show more

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Cited by 15 publications
(10 citation statements)
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References 41 publications
(45 reference statements)
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“…Noorpoor and Kudahi (2015) found that population size, per capita GDP, power intensity, and electricity consumption positively impact CO 2 emissions, while hydropower, nuclear power, and other renewable energy have a negative impact. Xu et al (2019) showed that China's per capita GDP and oil consumption are positively correlated with CO 2 emissions, while natural gas consumption hurts emissions. A considerable part of the research also exhibited that renewable energy consumption increases energy self-sufficiency, stimulates sustainable economic growth, and reduces CO 2 emissions (Noorpoor and Kudahi, 2015;Gill et al, 2018;Lin and Raza., 2019).…”
Section: Energy and Co 2 Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Noorpoor and Kudahi (2015) found that population size, per capita GDP, power intensity, and electricity consumption positively impact CO 2 emissions, while hydropower, nuclear power, and other renewable energy have a negative impact. Xu et al (2019) showed that China's per capita GDP and oil consumption are positively correlated with CO 2 emissions, while natural gas consumption hurts emissions. A considerable part of the research also exhibited that renewable energy consumption increases energy self-sufficiency, stimulates sustainable economic growth, and reduces CO 2 emissions (Noorpoor and Kudahi, 2015;Gill et al, 2018;Lin and Raza., 2019).…”
Section: Energy and Co 2 Emissionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This quadratic effect is known as the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis [2,3]. Recent empirical studies have tested and also corroborated the existence of the EKC hypothesis [4][5][6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Appiah 16 studied the relation between economic growth and CO 2 emissions in Ghana over the period 1960-2015. In addition, similar papers have employed the correlation between economic growth and CO 2 emissions, including Ahmad et al 14 and Xu et al 17 for China, Magazzino 18 for Italy, Shahbaz et al 19 for Malaysia, Ahmed et al 20 for Myanmar, Hwang and Yoo 21 for Indonesia, Robalino-L opez et al 22 for Venezuela, Bekhet et al 23 for Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, and Balli et al 24 for Mediterranean countries.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Xu et al 29 found that natural gas is also a clean energy source that can reduce CO 2 emissions. 17 Saidi and Mbarek 30 estimated the nexus among nuclear energy consumption, CO 2 emissions, renewable energy, and GDP in nine developed countries from 1990 to 2013. Dong et al 31 investigated the relationship between CO 2 emissions and renewable energy in 128 countries over 1990-2014.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%