Comparison of Clinical and Radiological Outcomes Between Different (Balloon) Guide Catheter With and Without Inflated Balloon in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients: A MaSQ-Registry Study

Abstract

Purpose Balloon guide catheters (BGCs) are used in endovascular treatment (EVT) for ischemic stroke. Previous literature did not distinguish between BGC use with and without inflated balloon. This study aims to compare outcomes between non-BCG and BGC use with and without inflated balloon during EVT. Methods Patients who underwent EVT for anterior circulation ischemic stroke between September 2020 and February 2023 were analyzed. Patients were divided into three groups: non-BGC, BGC with inflated balloon, or BGC without inflated balloon. The primary outcome was the ordinal modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90-day follow-up. Secondary outcomes included expanded Thrombolysis In Cerebral Ischemia score (eTICI) and periprocedural complications. Regression analyses with BGC with inflated balloon as comparator were performed with adjustments. Subgroup analyses were conducted based on first-line thrombectomy technique. Results Out of 511 patients, 428 patients were included. Compared to BCG with inflated balloon, the mRS at 90 days did not differ in the group without inflated balloon (adjusted common [ac]OR: 1.07, 95%CI 0.67–1.73) or non-BGC (acOR: 1.42, 95%CI 0.83–2.42). Compared to patients treated with a BGC with inflated balloon, those treated with BGC without inflated balloon had lower eTICI scores (acOR: 0.59, 95%CI 0.37–0.94), and patients treated with non-BGC had lower chances of periprocedural complications (aOR: 0.41, 95%CI 0.20–0.86). Conclusions This study shows no clinical differences in ischemic stroke patients treated with BGC with inflated balloon compared to non-BGC and BGC without inflated balloon, despite lower periprocedural complication rates in the non-BGC group and lower eTICI scores in the BGC without inflated balloon group. Level of Evidence Level 3, non-controlled retrospective cohort study. Graphical Abstract

Innovations Lead to Change and State of the Art is Correspondingly Short-Lived: Is There Still a Necessity for Balloon Guide Catheters for Mechanical Thrombectomy in Acute Ischemic Stroke Treatment?

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According to the study published by Knapen et al [1], it is worth considering whether the use of balloon guide catheters (BGC) in endovascular treatment of acute ischemic stroke is still necessary. This single-center retrospective study was conducted in a high-volume center and presents real-world data acquired between September 2020 and February 2023.

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