2017
DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-09106-3
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Comparison of chronic physical and emotional social defeat stress effects on mesocorticolimbic circuit activation and voluntary consumption of morphine

Abstract: Chronic social defeat stress (CSDS) is a well-established rodent model of depression that induces persistent social avoidance. CSDS triggers molecular adaptations throughout the mesocorticolimbic reward circuit, including changes in the activity of dopamine neurons in the ventral tegmental area (VTA), that may also influence drug reward. One limitation of traditional, physical CSDS (PS) is that injury complicates the study of opiate drugs like morphine. Thus, we sought to characterize a variation of CSDS, term… Show more

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Cited by 34 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…S1b, c). Expanding upon our previous findings in the dHPC 21,22 , we found that ΔFosB was also induced in all subregions of the vHPC following repeated treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine ( Fig. S1d, e), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…S1b, c). Expanding upon our previous findings in the dHPC 21,22 , we found that ΔFosB was also induced in all subregions of the vHPC following repeated treatment with the antidepressant fluoxetine ( Fig. S1d, e), a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 83%
“…It is also necessary in dorsal hippocampus (dHPC) for learning 17 , and regulates the excitability of dHPC CA1 neurons 18 as well as hippocampal neurogenesis 19,20 . ΔFosB is induced throughout HPC by stress and antidepressant treatment 13,[21][22][23] , and vHPC CA3 ΔFosB is critical for the prophylactic effects of ketamine on stress responses 23 . This indicates that ΔFosB is a critical modulator of vHPC function and may orchestrate long-term alterations in gene expression underlying depressive and anxiety disorders.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These findings parallel the effects of other stressors (e.g., footshock, tail-pinch), although it has been argued that physical stress modalities may, in part, engage endogenous opioid systems in response to minor injury, producing an increase in subsequent opioid-seeking or intake. A comparison between the effects of social defeat stress and the effects of a non-contact witness stress on morphine intake indicates that social threat may be sufficient to enhance the reinforcing effects of morphine, even in the absence of physical defeat ( Cooper et al, 2017 ). Yet, despite enduring changes in gene expression and neural activity, morphine preference is no longer apparent two weeks after stress exposure.…”
Section: Animal Models Of Social Stress and Pathological Patterns Of mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rodents are reported to display various stress-related changes when directly witnessing SDS [5][6][7][8][9][10] . It has been suggested that they recognise the emotional state of conspecifics in distress as their own stress, using visual, auditory, and chemosensory stimuli as cues.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%