“…Moreover, Assumption A3 is reasonable in many practical scenarios, e.g., in LoS MIMO systems applied to microwave backhaul [47] and satellite communication links [46], where the channel gains vary much more slowly than the phase noise process. More importantly, unlike the results in [3], [13], [17], [18], [52]- [54], which assume that the channel gains are estimated and equalized before phase noise estimation, in this paper we jointly estimate the MIMO channel gains and phase noise parameters. Note that even though the analyses in this paper are based on the assumption of quasi-static fading channels, in Section V, it is demonstrated that by selecting an appropriate synchronization overhead, the proposed estimators can accurately track MIMO channels and phase noise processes in the presence of time-varying channels with different Doppler rates.…”