Comparison of Carbon Dynamics among Three Cool-Temperate Forests (&amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Quercus serrata, Larix kaempferi&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt; and &amp;lt;i&amp;gt;Pinus densiflora&amp;lt;/i&amp;gt;) under the Same Climate Conditions in Japan

Tomotsune, Mitsutoshi; Suzuki, Yoshio; Kato, Yuki; Masuda, Rina; Suminokura, Nobuhiko; Koyama, Yuta; Sakamaki, Yoshiaki; Koizumi, Hiroshi

doi:10.4236/jep.2019.107055

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 18 publications

(27 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…There are many uncertainties about growth rates, and changes in growth rates over time, over large forest areas. Even different forest types in the same compact area can have highly varying growth rates and patterns 51 , and efforts to identify even dominant forest types spatially tend to have high error rates 52 . Our global model derives growth rates for secondary forests from Harris et al 25 , which uses a variety of sources discussed in that paper and its supplements.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

The carbon costs of global wood harvests

Peng

Searchinger

Zionts

et al. 2023

Nature

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

After agriculture, wood harvest is the human activity that has most reduced the storage of carbon in vegetation and soils1,2. Although felled wood releases carbon to the atmosphere in various steps, the fact that growing trees absorb carbon has led to different carbon-accounting approaches for wood use, producing widely varying estimates of carbon costs. Many approaches give the impression of low, zero or even negative greenhouse gas emissions from wood harvests because, in different ways, they offset carbon losses from new harvests with carbon sequestration from growth of broad forest areas3,4. Attributing this sequestration to new harvests is inappropriate because this other forest growth would occur regardless of new harvests and typically results from agricultural abandonment, recovery from previous harvests and climate change itself. Nevertheless some papers count gross emissions annually, which assigns no value to the capacity of newly harvested forests to regrow and approach the carbon stocks of unharvested forests. Here we present results of a new model that uses time discounting to estimate the present and future carbon costs of global wood harvests under different scenarios. We find that forest harvests between 2010 and 2050 will probably have annualized carbon costs of 3.5–4.2 Gt CO2e yr−1, which approach common estimates of annual emissions from land-use change due to agricultural expansion. Our study suggests an underappreciated option to address climate change by reducing these costs.

show abstract

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%