Cervical cancer remains an important burden in relation to women's health, especially in places with limited resources. The Brazilian government estimated that there would be 16,370 new cases in 2018, 1 with great regional variability. Thus, cervical cancer was placed as between the first and fourth most prevalent forms of cancer among women. 1,2 Cervical cancer and its precursor lesions can be detected by screening. The success of population screening programs relates to their level of organization. Organized programs have defined target populations (age, screening interval and satisfactory access), predefined treatment algorithms, management teams, structures for quality assurance, surveillance systems, enough coverage and population education. Such programs have the potential to decrease cervical cancer rates by 80%. 3 In contrast, there are opportunistic screening programs, such as the official population-screening program of the Brazilian National Health System (Sistema Único de Saúde, SUS). There is no registration system to control the screened or unscreened population and cytological tests are performed opportunistically, as a result of recommendations made during routine medical consultations, based on presence of increased risk of developing cancer, or through self-referral. The Brazilian program indicates that conventional cytological tests should be performed every three years, after two consecutive negative tests with a one-year interval between them, for women aged 25 to 64 years. 4 However, the age range and test interval recommendations are