Comparison of 12-Week Fitness Protocols Following Bariatric Surgery: Aerobic Exercise Versus Aerobic Exercise and Progressive Resistance

In, Gozde; Taşkın, Halit Eren; Al, Muzaffer; Alptekin, Hasan Kerem; Zengin, Kağan; Yumuk, Volkan; İkitimur, Barış

doi:10.1007/s11695-020-05144-5

Cited by 17 publications

(27 citation statements)

References 37 publications

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“…Regarding walking capacity, one study reported similar effects in both groups, 17 and the other one reported higher effects with combined training. 70 Overall, these findings suggest the superiority of combined aerobic and resistance training but need to be confirmed by studies with larger samples.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 94%

“…69 The number of good‐quality studies was limited, and because of heterogeneity in the interventions conducted (in terms of duration, timing, and type of exercise or intensity), important research questions could not be addressed. Of importance, we identified only two studies that directly compared different types of exercise training 17 , 70 of which one was published after the completion of our review. 70 Both studies compared aerobic with combined aerobic and resistance training.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Of importance, we identified only two studies that directly compared different types of exercise training 17 , 70 of which one was published after the completion of our review. 70 Both studies compared aerobic with combined aerobic and resistance training. They reported a slightly greater weight and fat loss and improvements in muscle strength after combined aerobic and resistance training.…”

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2021

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We aimed to assess the effectiveness of exercise training programs in adults with severe obesity undergoing bariatric surgery. A systematic search of controlled trials published up to October 2019 that assigned participants to either a preoperative or postoperative exercise training group or a nonexercise group was performed.Meta-analyses were conducted using random-effects models. Twenty-two training programs were assessed (18 performed after bariatric surgery). The effect of preoperative exercise training on postsurgery outcomes was reported in only one study.

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Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 94%

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Limitationsmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

et al. 2021

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“…Moreover, MS and aerobic fitness had interactive effects, thus demonstrating the need to promote both dimensions of physical fitness, especially for individuals with obesity [42]. The combination of resistance training with aerobic exercise, when compared with isolated aerobic exercise, was superior regarding weight loss, functional capacity, FFM, and MS after BS [32,43].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of physical exercise on muscle strength in adults following bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of different muscle strength assessment tests

et al. 2022

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Individuals following bariatric surgery are considered at high risk for the development of sarcopenic obesity (excess fat mass, low muscle mass and low physical function), and exercise may play an important role in its prevention and treatment. We systematically reviewed 5 scientific databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, SPORTDiscus, and Web of Science) and 2 grey literature databases (ProQuest and Google Scholar) for clinical trials that evaluated the effect of exercise on muscle strength in adults following bariatric surgery and conducted a separate meta-analysis for studies that used different muscle strength tests. Random-effect models, restricted maximum likelihood method and Hedges’ g were used. The review protocol was registered at the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (CRD42020152142). Fifteen studies were included (638 patients), none had a low risk of bias, and all were included in at least 1 of the 5 meta-analyses (repetition maximum [lower and upper limbs], sit-to-stand, dynamometer, and handgrip tests). Exercise interventions improved both upper (effect size, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.41–1.01; I2 = 0%) and lower (effect size, 1.37; 95% CI, 0.84–1.91; I2 = 46.14) limb muscle strength, as measured by repetition maximum tests. Results were similar for the sit-to-stand (effect size, 0.60; 95% CI, 0.20–1.01; I2 = 68.89%) and dynamometer (effect size, 0.46; 95% CI, 0.06–0.87; I2 = 31.03%), but not for the handgrip test (effect size, 0.11; 95% CI, -0.42–0.63; I2 = 73.27%). However, the certainty level of the meta-analyses was very low. Exercise with a resistance training component performed post bariatric surgery may improve muscle strength, which is related to sarcopenic obesity, functional capacity, and mortality risk, therefore should be included in the follow-up.

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“…For safety reasons, the exercise program intensity of the intervention group is relatively low. According to reports [24,25], medium to highintensity resistance exercises have muscle-building effects. Therefore, although patients in the PRE group cooperated with the exercise program, they did not see a significant increase in muscle mass, P r e p r i n t so that at the 12th week after the operation, there were only significant differences in the amount of changes in the left upper limb, trunk and lower limb muscles between the two groups of patients, and there was no significant difference in muscle weight between the groups.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Progressive resistance exercise in patients with pituitary adenoma: it does work

Zhao

Wang

et al. 2021

Arch Med Sci

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IntroductionIt is necessary to investigate the effects of progressive resistance exercise (PRE) in patients with pituitary adenomas after surgery, to provide insights to the clinical management of pituitary adenomas.Material and methodsThis study is a pre- and post-control experimental study design with hypothesis that PRE can reduce the postoperative fatigue. Patients with pituitary adenoma were included. The control group received conventional postoperative rehabilitation guidance, and the PRE group received the PRE on the basis of routine rehabilitation. We measured the patient's muscle mass, muscle strength, vital capacity and postoperative fatigue level 1 day before and 12 weeks after the operation. SPSS 22.0 was used for data analysis.ResultsA total of 89 patients were enrolled, including 44 in the control group and 45 in the PRE group. There was no significant difference in muscle mass between the two groups in the 12th week after surgery, but the muscle loss of the left upper limb, trunk, and lower limbs of the control group was significantly higher than that of the PRE group (all P<0.05). The muscle strength and vital capacity of the control group were significantly lower than that of the intervention group, and the fatigue level was significantly higher than that of the PRE group(all P<0.05).ConclusionsProgressive resistance exercise is helpful to combat muscle loss, muscle strength and lung function decline caused by long-term bed rest in patients with pituitary adenoma after operation, thereby improving the postoperative fatigue level of patients.

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Comparison of 12-Week Fitness Protocols Following Bariatric Surgery: Aerobic Exercise Versus Aerobic Exercise and Progressive Resistance

Cited by 17 publications

References 37 publications

Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Effect of exercise training before and after bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta‐analysis

Effect of physical exercise on muscle strength in adults following bariatric surgery: A systematic review and meta-analysis of different muscle strength assessment tests

Progressive resistance exercise in patients with pituitary adenoma: it does work

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