2012
DOI: 10.1142/s0217751x12600123
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Comparison Between Experiment and Theory for the Thermal Casimir Force

Abstract: We analyze recent experiments on measuring the thermal Casimir force with account of possible background effects. Special attention is paid to the validity of the proximity force approximation (PFA) used in the comparison between the experimental data and computational results in experiments employing a sphere-plate geometry. The PFA results are compared with the exact results where they are available. The possibility to use fitting procedures in theory-experiment comparison is discussed. On this basis we reco… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(28 citation statements)
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“…The well-known Lifshitz formula turns out to be ambiguous in this respect. Depending upon how the limit of infinite dielectric constant is taken, violation of the Nernst theorem in thermodynamics has been claimed, i.e., negative entropy connected to the TE field is obtained at T = 0 [5,[30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The well-known Lifshitz formula turns out to be ambiguous in this respect. Depending upon how the limit of infinite dielectric constant is taken, violation of the Nernst theorem in thermodynamics has been claimed, i.e., negative entropy connected to the TE field is obtained at T = 0 [5,[30][31][32][33][34].…”
Section: Entropymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In these experiments, which are not independent measurements of the Casimir force, an agreement of the data with the Drude model approach has been claimed (see Refs. [52][53][54][55][56] for a critical discussion).…”
Section: Constraints From the Gradient Of The Casimir Force Betwementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The results have been interpreted by the authors as being in accordance with the Drude prescription. This experiment has been criticized [36], because the thermal Casimir force was obtained only after subtracting from the total measured force the much larger electrostatic force. The subtraction was perfomed by making a fit of the total observed force, based on a two-parameter model of the electrostatic force, and not by a direct and independent measurement, as it would have been desirable.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%