2020
DOI: 10.1007/s00464-019-07345-1
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Comparison and validation of three difficulty scoring systems in laparoscopic liver surgery: a retrospective analysis on 300 cases

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Cited by 25 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…We defined “proximity to major vessels” as tumors located less than 1 cm away from relevant vascular structures in given preoperative sectional imaging. The complete scoring system was described elsewhere [ 15 , 23 , 24 ]. The total score (0–12 points) was calculated and the following difficulty levels were defined: low difficulty (1–3 points), intermediate difficulty (4–6 points), and high difficulty (requiring advanced/expert surgeons, > 6 points).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…We defined “proximity to major vessels” as tumors located less than 1 cm away from relevant vascular structures in given preoperative sectional imaging. The complete scoring system was described elsewhere [ 15 , 23 , 24 ]. The total score (0–12 points) was calculated and the following difficulty levels were defined: low difficulty (1–3 points), intermediate difficulty (4–6 points), and high difficulty (requiring advanced/expert surgeons, > 6 points).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Previously suggested scoring systems for LLR have been validated and included a range of LLR procedures, from peripheral wedge resection to major hepatectomy. [16][17][18][22][23][24][25][26][27] Therefore, our study focused on the surgical outcomes of complex LLR and the particular difficulties of the different procedures.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our experience, it is generally more difficult to prepare the right, anterior, and posterior Glissonean pedicles than the left Glissonean pedicle, which requires more time and more frequently results in postoperative bile leaks. As the liver 14 (10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23)(24)(25) 18 (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22) 16 (12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17)(18)(19)(20)(21)(22)(23) 11 (9)(10)(11)(12)(13)(14)(15)(16)(17) 11 (8)…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…After that, this difficulty scoring system was revised after discussion at the Second ICCLLR and renamed the IWATE criteria [69,70]. Although this scoring system could predict short-term surgical outcomes, the surgical difficulty assessment system is still not perfect, and various new difficulty assessment systems are even being proposed [71][72][73][74].…”
Section: Minimally Invasive Surgery For Hccmentioning
confidence: 99%