Comparing the effect of moderate intensity exercise on arterial stiffness in resistance trained athletes, endurance trained athletes and sedentary controls: A cross-sectional observational study

Hoonjan, Bhupinder; Dulai, Rajdip; Ahmed, Zakariya; Lucey, Alice; Twycross-Lewis, Richard; Morrissey, Dylan; Greenwald, Stephen E.

doi:10.1016/j.artres.2013.08.002

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 21 publications

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“…This aspect of arterial wall mechanics complicates the use of PWV in clinical practice, as inter-individual or inter-clinicalgroup arterial stiffness differences may be caused by either actual differences in arterial structure and mechanics, differences in BP level at the time of measurement, or, most likely, a combination of the two. Most clinical studies address this issue by using statistical methods and including BP as confounding factor [9][10][11]. Although this approach has proven effective in population studies, it is not patientspecific and, therefore, is not applicable in daily clinical practice.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Five years of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and CAVI0: how close are we to a pressure-independent index of arterial stiffness?

Giudici

Khir

Reesink

et al. 2021

Journal of Hypertension

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Pulse wave velocity, a common metric of arterial stiffness, is an established predictor for cardiovascular events and mortality. However, its intrinsic pressure-dependency complicates the discrimination of acute and chronic impacts of increased blood pressure on arterial stiffness. Cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) represented a significant step towards the development of a pressure-independent arterial stiffness metric. However, some potential limitations of CAVI might render this arterial stiffness metric less pressure-independent than originally thought. For this reason, we later introduced CAVI0. Nevertheless, advantages of one approach over the other are left debated. This review aims to shed light on the pressure (in)dependency of both CAVI and CAVI0. By critically reviewing results from studies reporting both CAVI and CAVI0 and using simple analytical methods, we show that CAVI0 may enhance the pressure-independent assessment of arterial stiffness, especially in the presence of large inter-individual differences in blood pressure.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Five years of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and CAVI0: how close are we to a pressure-independent index of arterial stiffness?

Giudici

Khir

Reesink

et al. 2021

Journal of Hypertension

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show abstract

“…Endurance exercise can reduce the arterial stiffness index in ultra-endurance and endurance athletes ( Knez et al, 2008 ). Additionally, differences in the effect of moderate exercise between endurance and resistance-trained athletes have been demonstrated by Hoonjan et al (2013) who found that, in the endurance-trained group arterial stiffness (measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity) increased after exercise and that this effect was not seen in the resistance-trained group ( Hoonjan et al, 2013 ). By contrast, there were no effects of marathon exercise on wave reflection index and arterial stiffness in athletes ( Vlachopoulos et al, 2010b ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, Heffernan et al (2007) found that there was no effect of resistance exercise on arterial function and central blood pressure. Furthermore, a combination of endurance training and resistance exercise had a negative effect on the augmentation index (AIx) and central blood pressure ( Hoonjan et al, 2013 ; Franzen et al, 2016 ).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Recovery Responses of Central Hemodynamics in Basketball Athletes and Controls After the Bruce Test

Zhang

Vosse

et al. 2020

Front. Physiol.

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Purpose It is commonly believed that central hemodynamics is closely associated with the presence of cardiovascular events. However, controversial data exist on the acute response of competitive sports on central hemodynamics. Moreover, the central hemodynamic response to exercise is too transient to be investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the central hemodynamic response in young basketball athletes and controls after 1 h recovery after exercise. Methods Fifteen young basketball athletes and fifteen aged-matched controls were recruited to perform the Bruce test. Central hemodynamics were measured and calculated, including heart rate (HR), aortic systolic, diastolic, and pulse pressure (ASP, ADP, and APP), ejection duration (ED), sub-endocardial viability ratio (SEVR), central augmentation index (AIx), and AIx@HR75. Intra-group and inter-group differences were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Results ASP significantly decreased at 10 min after exercise in athletes, while it markedly declined at 15 min after exercise in controls ( p < 0.01). Additionally, only in the athlete group, ADP significantly decreased at 50 min and at 1 h after exercise. AIx was also significantly reduced at 1–2, 20, 30, and 40 min after exercise (all p < 0.05). Moreover, there were significant differences in the changes of these parameters between the two groups at these measurement points ( p < 0.05). SEVR significantly recovered to the baseline level after 30 min, while ED and HR returned to baseline levels at 40 min after exercise in both groups. Conclusion Sustained decrease of aortic BPs was sooner after the cessation of exercise in athletes than in controls, and changes of aortic stiffness were more evident in athletes than those in controls during the 1 h recovery period. Additionally, SEVR returned to the baseline sooner than ED and HR in athletes.

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Acute impact of upper and lower limb resistance training on common carotid arterial stiffness and local hemodynamics

Shen

Zhu

Hou

et al. 2014

11th IEEE International Conference on Control &Amp; Automation (ICCA)

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Comparing the effect of moderate intensity exercise on arterial stiffness in resistance trained athletes, endurance trained athletes and sedentary controls: A cross-sectional observational study

Cited by 4 publications

References 21 publications

Five years of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and CAVI0: how close are we to a pressure-independent index of arterial stiffness?

Five years of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) and CAVI0: how close are we to a pressure-independent index of arterial stiffness?

Recovery Responses of Central Hemodynamics in Basketball Athletes and Controls After the Bruce Test

Acute impact of upper and lower limb resistance training on common carotid arterial stiffness and local hemodynamics

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