New dicationic dihydrogen complexes of the type trans‐[M(η2‐H2)(PF3)(diphosphane)2]2+ [M = Ru, diphosphane = dppm (Ph2PCH2PPh2); M = Fe, Ru, diphosphane = dppe (Ph2PCH2CH2PPh2)] have been prepared from the precursor hydrides trans‐[M(H)(PF3)(diphosphane)2]+ upon reaction with HOTf. In the case of dppm, in addition to the trans‐dihydrogen complex cis‐[Ru(η2‐H2)(PF3)(dppm)2]2+ was also obtained in the protonation reaction. The intact nature of the H−H bond in these derivatives has been established using the spin−lattice relaxation time measurements (short T1 values) and the large JH,D coupling constant of the H−D isotopomers. The H−H bond lengths and the stabilities of the dihydrogen complexes are discussed in terms of the π‐acidity of the PF3 ligand and compared with other systems possessing trans CO and CNH ligands. The trans‐[Ru(η2‐H2)(PF3)(dppe)2]2+ complex was found to be remarkably stable with respect to the loss of bound H2 for a period of about 16 h. The H−D isotopomer of this complex exhibits small temperature variations in the JH,D coupling constant. The X‐ray crystal structure of trans‐[Ru(H)(PF3)(dppm)2][BF4] has been determined. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2004)