“…The literature to date has focused primarily on smaller samples from limited numbers of institutions, often comparing only two curricula. This has led some to call for additional studies to enhance generalizability, including measures of student demographics, measures of student ability, and measures of student attitudes (e.g., Hildreth et al, 2018). Furthermore, the unique pedagogical aspects, ordering, and focus of the ISI curriculum on the overarching statistical process (see Tintle et al, 2011Tintle et al, , 2014 for additional details), combined with promising preliminary data (e.g., Tintle et al, 2011Tintle et al, , 2012 lead to questions about whether unique aspects of the ISI curriculum facilitate different learning outcomes compared to other SBI curricula.…”