Abstract:Abstract.Let n and 6 be cyclic permutations of finite ordered sets. We say that n forces 6 if every continuous map of the interval which has a representative of n also has one of 6 . We give a geometric version of Jungreis' combinatorial algorithm for deciding in certain cases whether n forces 9 .
“…Then one obtains a transitive relation → on C. The relation → is a refinement of the Sharkovskiȋ ordering , which has been studied by many authors (see [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,23,24], etc.). In the following we will also study this relation.…”
Section: Some Results On Periodic Patternsmentioning
Abstract. Patterns of invariant sets of interval maps are the equivalence classes of invariant sets under order-preserving conjugacy. In this paper we study forcing relations on patterns of invariant sets and reductions of interval maps. We show that for any interval map f and any nonempty invariant set S of f there exists a reduction g of f such that g| S = f | S and g is a monotonic extension of f | S . By means of reductions of interval maps, we obtain some general results about forcing relations between the patterns of invariant sets of interval maps, which extend known results about forcing relations between patterns of periodic orbits. We also give sufficient conditions for a general pattern to force a given minimal pattern in the sense of Bobok. Moreover, as applications, we give a new and simple proof of the converse of the Sharkovskiȋ Theorem and study fissions of periodic orbits, entropies of patterns, etc.
“…Then one obtains a transitive relation → on C. The relation → is a refinement of the Sharkovskiȋ ordering , which has been studied by many authors (see [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,23,24], etc.). In the following we will also study this relation.…”
Section: Some Results On Periodic Patternsmentioning
Abstract. Patterns of invariant sets of interval maps are the equivalence classes of invariant sets under order-preserving conjugacy. In this paper we study forcing relations on patterns of invariant sets and reductions of interval maps. We show that for any interval map f and any nonempty invariant set S of f there exists a reduction g of f such that g| S = f | S and g is a monotonic extension of f | S . By means of reductions of interval maps, we obtain some general results about forcing relations between the patterns of invariant sets of interval maps, which extend known results about forcing relations between patterns of periodic orbits. We also give sufficient conditions for a general pattern to force a given minimal pattern in the sense of Bobok. Moreover, as applications, we give a new and simple proof of the converse of the Sharkovskiȋ Theorem and study fissions of periodic orbits, entropies of patterns, etc.
“…Jungreis [6] provided a combinatorial method to determine if one cycle forces another in certain cases. In [3] a geometric version of Jungreis's algorithm is given and in [4] this algorithm is generalized to any two cycles. In [8], another geometric algorithm is given to determine the forcing relation.…”
Section: Definitions Throughout This Note F : I → I Denotes a Contimentioning
“…In [3] it is shown that if α is a double then at least one element of I(α) is a representative of α/2 -namely, the tightest. Given the construction of I(α), it is clear that at most one element of I(α) can be a representative of α/2.…”
Section: Lemma 5 If X Is In the K Th Lap Of H J Then The First J Tmentioning
Abstract. The forcing relation on n-modal cycles is studied. If α is an nmodal cycle then the n-modal cycles with block structure that force α form a 2 n -horseshoe above α. If n-modal β forces α, and β does not have a block structure over α, then β forces a 2-horseshoe of simple extensions of α.
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