Comparing nursery behavior, field plant yield and fruit quality of in vitro and in vivo propagated strawberry mother plants

Abstract

In different countries, mostly in EU, rules for strawberry nursery propagation impose the use of micropropagation only to produce stock virus free plant followed by at least three nursery production cycles in the field before selling these plants to growers. This limit has been imposed by problems concerning true-to-type plants observed in micro-propagated plants of some cultivars, with higher genotypic and phenotypic instability, and the incorrect use of higher concentrations of cytokinin in the proliferation phase. This production system of certified plants has high economic and environmental costs without a final guarantee on the sanitary state of the plants. New knowledges on in vitro techniques and new cultivars with higher genetic stability can offer the opportunity to improve the use of micropropagation in strawberry nursery industry. With the aim to propose a new protocol for strawberry propagation, an experimental trial was set up to compare the behavior of frigo and micro-mother plants of cv. Alba, a well know commercial cultivar in EU, in two cycles of nursery runner production and the yield, to verify in two successive cycles the fruit quality of daughter plants grown in open field conditions. The results confirmed the equivalence of the two types of mother plants both in plant nursery production and subsequently in field fruit production. Therefore, the direct use of micro-mother plants for nursery productions of frigo-plants for growers offer an alternative option for large scale frigo-plant nursery production.

Effects of different propagation methods on the strawberry cv. ‘Florida Fortuna’ yield gown under low tunnel

“…Moreover, this is time consuming which requires intensive capital and labour and the results might be positive (Fernandez and Ballington, 2003) or even negative (Takeda and Hokanson, 2002) for improving fruiting. Previous studies also reported that the propagation method of the strawberry plants plays an important role on the nursery performance and yield of the plants (Paszko et al, 2014;Capocasa et al, 2019). In line with this information, present study aimed to study the yield performance of bare root cold stored (frigo), fresh/green bare root, and strawberry plug propagation methods on the strawberry cv.…”

Untitled

“…For the commercial-scale production of strawberry plantlets, the micropropagation technique is most popular method (Boxus 1989;Capocasa et al 2019). Adams (1972) was the first to demonstrate the possibilities of propagation of strawberry plants using shoot tip meristems.…”

Transition to Circular Economy in the Fertilizer Sector—Analysis of Recommended Directions and End-Users’ Perception of Waste-Based Products in Poland

“…Moreover, one of the most important limitations of the usage of waste-based fertilizer by farmers is the control of quality in these products and uncertainty in the nutrient content [70]. In many countries, particularly in Europe, very strict rules for the nursery production of certified fruit and vegetable plants are provided [71]. Therefore, farmers and nurserymen are concerned about contamination of their products.…”