“…These 24 emotions belonged to four a priori dimensional classes, based on emotional theories (e.g., Russell et al, 1989) and music research (e.g., Eerola & Vuoskoski, 2011, 2013; Warrenburg, 2020a). Angry , fearful , grieved , and tension were classified as negative valence and high arousal (NV HA); bored , disgusted , and melancholy were classified as negative valence and low arousal (NV LA); compassionate , nostalgic , peaceful , relaxed , soft-hearted , sympathetic , and tender were classified as positive valence and low arousal (PV LA); and exited , happy , invigorated , joyful , power , transcendent , and wonder were classified as positive valence and high arousal (PV HA).…”