2020
DOI: 10.1037/pmu0000247
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Comparing musical and psychological emotion theories.

Abstract: What is an emotion? This question has remained unanswered since William James proposed it in 1884. Although there have been many posed theories and models of emotion, there is no consensus about the definition of an emotion. In a 2006 survey, 39 international emotion experts were asked to provide a definition of the term emotion. Of the 33 scholars who responded to the question, there was no consensus (Izard, 2007). This article explores how various theories of music and emotion compare to major psychological … Show more

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Cited by 21 publications
(28 citation statements)
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References 139 publications
(243 reference statements)
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“…Thus, music can be experienced not only as a tool for connecting people, but also as a weapon for violating personal and physical space. Moreover, if we consider emotions to be the result of psychological construction processes (e.g., Barrett, 2017; for a review of emotion theories used in music research, see Warrenburg, 2020), in which subjective feelings, physiological reactions, involuntary and voluntary motor responses, and thoughts, memories and personal associations are all interconnected, we might be able to explain why a seemingly harmless stimulus, such as music, is capable of triggering such strong aversive responses in some listeners.…”
Section: Summary Of Results Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thus, music can be experienced not only as a tool for connecting people, but also as a weapon for violating personal and physical space. Moreover, if we consider emotions to be the result of psychological construction processes (e.g., Barrett, 2017; for a review of emotion theories used in music research, see Warrenburg, 2020), in which subjective feelings, physiological reactions, involuntary and voluntary motor responses, and thoughts, memories and personal associations are all interconnected, we might be able to explain why a seemingly harmless stimulus, such as music, is capable of triggering such strong aversive responses in some listeners.…”
Section: Summary Of Results Discussion and Conclusionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Finally, it is likely that melancholy and grief simply represent two kinds of sad emotional states out of, say, tens or hundreds of possible sad states. This idea would align with the emotional theory of psychological construction (Céspedes Guevara & Eerola, 2018;Warrenburg, 2020a).…”
Section: Underlying Theoretical Perspectivesmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…These 24 emotions belonged to four a priori dimensional classes, based on emotional theories (e.g., Russell et al, 1989) and music research (e.g., Eerola & Vuoskoski, 2011, 2013; Warrenburg, 2020a). Angry , fearful , grieved , and tension were classified as negative valence and high arousal (NV HA); bored , disgusted , and melancholy were classified as negative valence and low arousal (NV LA); compassionate , nostalgic , peaceful , relaxed , soft-hearted , sympathetic , and tender were classified as positive valence and low arousal (PV LA); and exited , happy , invigorated , joyful , power , transcendent , and wonder were classified as positive valence and high arousal (PV HA).…”
Section: Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Given that appraisal theory (emotions are caused by an appraisal of a stimulus) and constructivism (emotion concepts are cognitively and socially constructed) accept the use of self-reports for emotion description (see [2,15,16]), we present an updated conceptualization framework of three levels:…”
Section: Taxonomies and Musical Properties Of Emotion -Perspectives From Cognitionmentioning
confidence: 99%