Comparing Instructional Factors Related to Students’ Academic Self-Discipline in Norway and Finland

Abstract

School learners can struggle with setting and striving for objectives that require sustained academic selfdiscipline. We believe that teachers' instructional qualities and school culture are factors that can successfully elicit students' self-discipline in their academic work. This study explores and compares factors related to students' academic self-discipline among Norwegian and Finnish youths at the upper secondary level. The Finnish students' excellent results on international comparative tests have led many commentators to consider the Finnish model of education very worthy of emulation. Another reason to compare these two groups is that Finnish and Norwegian classrooms differ in their levels of in-class Internet access and computer use for learning purposes. From this perspective, it is interesting to compare empirical associations between instructional factors (as well as students' school appreciation) and students' academic selfdiscipline. The instructional factors in our theoretical model were teachers' classroom management, teaching quality, teachers' expressed expectations and the value students placed on the school as an institution. A total of 1433 urban Finnish and Norwegian upper secondary students in general study programmes participated in our cross-sectional questionnaire. We used structural equation modelling for our analysis, and the results show that the associations between instructional qualities (quality instruction, classroom management and high expectations) and academic self-discipline are overall stronger in the Finnish sample than the Norwegian sample. However, students' appreciation for school was more highly associated with academic self-discipline in Norway than in Finland. Furthermore, the associations between in-class Internet access and motivational conflict were clearly higher in the Norwegian sample than in the Finnish sample. In both samples, we found strong associations between motivational conflict and academic self-discipline. We also discuss the meaning of these results and their implications for research and practice.

Comparing antecedents for Norwegian, Swedish, and Finnish youths’ agentic beliefs in informal online learning

“…More self-determination, however, is a double-edged sword. Many of the decisions that young people make often lead to unfavourable consequences, self-discipline problems (Arnesen, Elstad & Christophersen, 2017). Another example is that a quite large proportion of youths in Finland, Norway and Sweden drop out of upper-secondary education.…”

Disciplinary hearings: Legal principles and procedures

“…We conclude this section with a conjecture about the state of discipline in Finland and in Finnish schools that will in due course have to be empirically verified by means of, for instance, interviews with education authorities, parents, teachers, school principals and administrators, learners, members of the public and other interested parties or education stakeholders in Finland. An EBSCO-host computer search for recent publications on the state of discipline in Finnish schools yielded only one article that touches on this subject, namely, that by Arnesen, Elstad and Christopherson (2017). Their project compared instructional factors related to students' academic self-discipline in Norway and Finland; in other words, it did not directly address the issue of discipline in Finnish schools.…”