“…where ∈ [4,8,12,16,20,24,28,32], and and are the meridional length and zonal length of the component's minimum bounding rectangle (MBR) (see Figure 2). Taking into account what is required to apply the identification code of the city component, we adopted only the 4th, 8th, 12nd, 16th, 20th, 24th, 28th, and 32nd level grids of GeoSOT for location reference.…”