Comparing adaptation in emotional and non-emotional conflict in patients with schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder

Hurtado, María M.; Triviño, Mónica; Panadero, M.A.; Arnedo, Marisa; Tudela, Pı́o

doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2018.07.016

Cited by 7 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 53 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…A line of research has explored whether the impulsive behavior problems of BPD patients are caused by their defects in impulsive inhibition. In Stroop tasks, researchers reported no significant group difference between BPD patients and healthy controls in color-word 5 and emotional word Stroop tasks 6 , but BPD patients did show significant Stroop effect in the facial emotional Stroop task compared with control subjects 7 , implying that emotional faces might impede the interference inhibition of BPD patients. In delayed discount task and probabilistic discount task, researchers reported that BPD patients were more likely to accept timely smaller rewards rather than to wait for larger rewards, indicating that BPD patients are impulsive in decision-making 8 , 9 .…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Impaired impulse inhibition of emotional stimuli in patients with borderline personality disorder

Yang

Liu

Peng

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

This study was aimed to investigate whether BPD patients showed impaired impulse inhibition of emotional and non-emotional stimuli and to explore relevant neuroelectrophysiological mechanisms. A total of 32 BPD patients and 32 matched healthy controls were recruited. Self-reported scales were used to measure psychiatric symptoms. The event-related potentials (ERPs) were recorded when subjects were performing neutral and emotional Stop Signal Task (SST). Group differences in self-reported scores, behavioral variables and ERPs were compared. The BPD group scored significantly higher on impulsivity, severity of BPD symptoms, levels of depression and anxiety than the control group. In neutral SST, no significant group differences were detected in the amplitude and latency of ERPs components induced. In emotional SST, the P2 amplitude of negative emotion was significantly larger than that of neutral emotion in Go trials. In Stop trials, the P2 amplitude of BPD group was significantly smaller than that of control group, and the N2 amplitude of BPD group was significantly greater than that of control group. BPD patients showed impaired inhibition of emotional stimuli rather than non-emotional stimuli. The deficits of emotional impulse control mainly exhibit at the early attention, stimulus evaluation and conflict detection stages.

show abstract

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 97%

Impaired impulse inhibition of emotional stimuli in patients with borderline personality disorder

Yang

Liu

Peng

et al. 2021

Sci Rep

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…作记忆 (Fuhrmann et al, 2019)、跨期决策 (Xu et al, 2020)以及条件恐惧的分化 (Dou et al, 2020) (Ehring et al, 2010;Etkin et al, 2010;Etkin & Schatzberg, 2011;Phillips et al, 2008;Phillips et al, 2015;Rive et al, 2013)。因此, 本研究不仅有助于深入理解社会排斥对情绪冲突适应的影响, 而且也有助于理解社会排斥导致个体罹患情绪问题的心理机制, 对情绪问题的治疗也有重要指导意义。面孔−词 Stroop 任务是实验室中研究情绪冲突适应的常用范式 (Etkin et al, 2006;Fonzo et al, 2019;Gyurak et al, 2011;Hua et al, 2021;Hurtado et al, 2018), 该任务已被证实能有效测量健康人群和精神病人群的情绪冲突适应 (Etkin et al, 2010;Etkin & Schatzberg, 2011) 其更好地维护和保持身心健康 (Floyd et al, 2017;Hartung et al, 2015;Sayce, 2018;Sweet et al, 2018)。Zwolinski Leary, 1995;Deci & Ryan, 2000;Floyd et al, 2017;Sweet et al, 2018)和社会排斥的自我情绪调节理论 (Baumeister et al, 2002) (Baumeister & Leary, 1995;Deci & Ryan, 2000;Floyd et al, 2017;Sweet et al, 2018)和社会排斥的自我情绪调节理论 (Baumeister et al, 2002) 等, 2014;Hommel et al, 2004;Mayr et al, 2003), 本实验共剔除 38.86%的试 Etkin et al, 2006) et al, 2001;Egner, 2008;Smith et al, 2019) Botvinick et al, 2001;Egner, 2008;…”

unclassified

Social inclusion regulates the effect of social exclusion on adaptation to emotional conflict

MENG,

LUO,

HAN

et al. 2024

Acta Psychologica Sinica

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

than that of the inclusion group. In Experiment 2, the inclusion−exclusion group showed a greater emotional conflict adaptation effect in its reaction times than the exclusion−exclusion group. There was no significant difference in the emotional conflict adaptation effect in reaction times between the exclusion−inclusion group and the inclusion−inclusion group.In conclusion, social exclusion has the potential to reduce the individual's adaptation to emotional conflict, while social inclusion has the potential to regulate the excluded individual's adaptation to emotional conflict. These findings contribute to understanding the relationship between social exclusion and emotional problems and provide a feasible program to mitigate the risk of emotional problems caused by social exclusion.

show abstract

“…They have found slower response times in incongruent compared with congruent trials in both versions of the task. 17 , 18 However, in these studies, the cognitive task was to indicate the gender of a face with an incongruent word (the contrary gender) superimposed.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

Cognitive versus emotional modulation within a Stroop paradigm in patients with schizophrenia

et al. 2023

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Background Schizophrenia is a complex disorder involving deficits in both cognitive and emotional processes. Specifically, a marked deficit in cognitive control has been found, which seems to increase when dealing with emotional information. Aims With the aim of exploring the possible common links behind cognitive and emotional deficits, two versions of the emotional Stroop task were administered. Method In the cognitive-emotional task, participants had to name the ink colour (while ignoring the meaning) of emotional words. In contrast, the emotional-emotional task consisted of emotional words superimposed on emotional faces, and the participants had to indicate the emotional valence of the faces. Fifty-eight participants (29 in-patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and 29 controls) took part in the study. Results Patients and controls showed similar response times in the cognitive-emotional task; however, patients were significantly slower than controls in the emotional-emotional task. This result supports the idea that patients show a more pronounced impairment in conflict modulation with emotional content. Besides, no significant correlations between the tasks and positive or negative symptoms were found. This would indicate that deficits are relatively independent of the clinical status of patients. However, a significant correlation between the emotional-emotional task and cognitive symptoms was found. Conclusions These findings suggest a restricted capacity of patients with schizophrenia to deal with the attentional demands arising from emotional stimuli.

show abstract

Comparing adaptation in emotional and non-emotional conflict in patients with schizophrenia and borderline personality disorder

Cited by 7 publications

References 53 publications

Impaired impulse inhibition of emotional stimuli in patients with borderline personality disorder

Impaired impulse inhibition of emotional stimuli in patients with borderline personality disorder

Social inclusion regulates the effect of social exclusion on adaptation to emotional conflict

Cognitive versus emotional modulation within a Stroop paradigm in patients with schizophrenia

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About