2017
DOI: 10.1039/c7ra02562a
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Comparative suppression of NLRP3 inflammasome activation with LPS-induced inflammation by blueberry extracts (Vaccinium spp.)

Abstract: The aim of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammation effects of blueberry extracts through NLRP3 inflammasome.

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Cited by 18 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…Our data evidenced the remarkable activity of BB in preventing the increased aforementioned mRNA levels and the oligomerization of the proteins NLRP1 and ASC, upon O 3 exposure. These data confirmed the study by Wang et al which demonstrated reduced gene expression levels of NLRP, Caspase 1, ASC, and proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and iNOS in macrophages pretreated with BB extracts and then challenged with lipopolysaccharide [91].…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…Our data evidenced the remarkable activity of BB in preventing the increased aforementioned mRNA levels and the oligomerization of the proteins NLRP1 and ASC, upon O 3 exposure. These data confirmed the study by Wang et al which demonstrated reduced gene expression levels of NLRP, Caspase 1, ASC, and proinflammatory cytokines IL-1β, TNF-α, IL-6, and iNOS in macrophages pretreated with BB extracts and then challenged with lipopolysaccharide [91].…”
supporting
confidence: 91%
“…The anti-inflammatory mechanism of blueberry in LPSstimulated RAW 264.7 macrophages was hypothesized to be due to suppression of oxidative stress and reduced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (Watson & Preedy, 2014). In addition to the above mentioned pro-inflammatory markers, blueberry extracts significantly inhibited the gene expression of TNF-a and IL-12 in mononuclear macrophage model, and MMP-2, MMP-9 in human corneal epithelial cells (Cheng et al, 2014;Wang et al, 2017a).…”
Section: Effect Of Blueberry Extracts On Inflammatory Markers-exposurementioning
confidence: 95%
“…Within a plant extract, there can be hundreds of molecules, some of which are active individually or act synergistically against a given disease. In most of the cases, major compounds are responsible of the activity of the extract though it is not always the case [ 35 , 36 ]. In this study, an important question was to determine whether the inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome resulted from a single compound or from a combined effect of different compounds.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such reduction suggested the presence of an inhibitor of caspase-1 in the plant extract. Indeed, caffeic acid, purified from H. noldeae in this work, was reported to interact with and inhibits Caspase-1 and ASC activation [ 36 ]. The plateau could be explained by the fact that a saturated quantity of caffeic acid is already in the lowest sample concentration used (5 µg/mL).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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