One-directional electron transfer is crucial for two-step photoexcitation (Z-scheme) water-splitting photocatalysis. We investigated the hydrogen evolution activity of PS-double-layered photocatalysts (X-DSP, X-RuCP 6 -Zr-RuP 6 @Pt/K x H 4-x Nb 6 O 17 ; X = Zr 4 + , H + ) in the presence of highly charged polyoxometalates-(Mn II -POM)-as redox-reversible electron donors, to induce effective photocatalyst-donor electrostatic attraction. Surfacephosphonate-comprising H + -DSP completely one-electron oxidized V IV -POM with 0.39 % apparent quantum yield in the initial hour (iAQY) in both HCl and phosphate buffer aqueous solutions. Conversely, the Zr 4 + -DSP iAQY decreased to 0.05 % in HCl aq. Considering that the 0.39 % iAQY was retained when replacing V IV -POM with Mn II -POM in HCl aq, we supposed that energy transfer deactivation from photoexcited PS* to surfaceimmobilized V IV -POM is the plausible origin of the lower iAQY, owing to the stronger visible-light absorptivity of V IV -POM. This suggests that accumulation of visible-light-transparent electron mediator on the photocatalyst surface is an effective approach for one-directional electron transfer in Z-scheme water-splitting photocatalysis.