“…The stone clearance after ESWL is strongly associated to stone fragmentation and their clearance. 6 Stone fragmentation is influenced by several factors, stone factors (burden, number, and composition), patient factors (obesity, body habits), operator experience, and machine factor (type of lithotripter, shock wave number, shock wave energy). Furthermore, the approval rate of stone fragments is affected by location of stone and patterns of intrarenal collecting system drainage and urinary transport.…”