2010
DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201000501
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Comparative Study of the Luminescence Properties and Relative Stability of a Series of Europium(III) Complexes Bearing One to Four Coordinated Azaxanthone Groups

Abstract: The synthesis and spectral properties are reported of a set of four europium(III) complexes containing between one and four 3‐azaxanthone sensitising chromophores. Each complex is based on a macrocyclic cyclen core. The emission and aqueous solution 1H NMR spectral properties are compared, revealing information about the local complex symmetry on the experimental timescale. A C2‐symmetric mono‐cationic complex shows an overall emission quantum yield of 10 % in HEPES buffer and exhibits the best relative stabil… Show more

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Cited by 23 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…[32] This points to single species in solutions or mixtures of species in rapid equilibrium. The emission lifetimes recorded in H 2 O solution (0.75 and 0.80 ms for EuL1 and EuL2, respectively), are longer than those generally observed for mono-and bis-hydrated Eu 3+ complexes, [33] but shorter than those observed for q = 0 complexes with ligands based on DO3A derivatives. [34] The number of inner-sphere water molecules (q) was calculated using Equation (3).…”
Section: Absorption and Emission Electronic Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 90%
“…[32] This points to single species in solutions or mixtures of species in rapid equilibrium. The emission lifetimes recorded in H 2 O solution (0.75 and 0.80 ms for EuL1 and EuL2, respectively), are longer than those generally observed for mono-and bis-hydrated Eu 3+ complexes, [33] but shorter than those observed for q = 0 complexes with ligands based on DO3A derivatives. [34] The number of inner-sphere water molecules (q) was calculated using Equation (3).…”
Section: Absorption and Emission Electronic Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 90%
“…In a study comparing the properties of a series of europium(III) complexes with cyclen azaxanthone macrocycles, that have from one to four azaxanthone pendant arms, L 45 was found to have the best overall behaviour with a 10% emission quantum yield and the highest stability. 76 The europium(III) trisamide cyclen complex with L 46 was used as part of a photactivated luminescent system where a coordinating antenna for sensitisation of the metal centre was released on irradiation. 77 The luminescent process is optimal in the presence of a surfactant when a micellar domain is formed bringing the two components together in higher effective concentrations.…”
Section: Luminescent Lanthanide Complexesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The NS 2 macrocycle L 75 was used to form coordination polymers on complexation with mercury(II) and silver(I) ions, and the X-ray structures showed anion dependent forms for mercury(II). 122 Macrocycle, L 76 , was used to form a discrete mixed valence bimetallic complex with cobalt and iron. 123 The cobalt(III) ion is encapsulated within the macrocycle and linked via a bridging pyrazine unit to an [Fe(CN) 5 ] 3À moiety.…”
Section: N/s O/s and N/s/o Mixed Donor Macrocyclesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…114 Europium(III) complexes have been synthesised using cyclen ligands substituted with between one and four 3-azaxanthone sensitising chromophores, the best stability profile being shown by one with two azaxanthone groups. 115 A Tb(III) complex with a cyclen ligand substituted with two 3-azaxanthone groups has been used to selectively stain the chromosomal DNA in dividing cells. 116 Two chiral cyclen-type ligands have been linked with a chiral 1,2-diphenyl-1,2-diaminoethanederived bridge and its Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ and Yb 3+ complexes synthesised; they exhibit differing anion binding profiles.…”
Section: Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%