“…Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pd contained Pt alloys have been synthesized using several preparation methods and have been investigated in PEM fuel cells. Tarasevich et al [69] compared the durability of PtCo/C and Pt/C catalysts by corrosion tests carried out in a 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution. The temperature of the solution was periodically increased up to 60 • C and the testing was performed in the presence of 10% H 2 O 2 or air bubbling.…”
Section: Platinum Catalyst Alloyed or Modified By Other Metalsmentioning
“…Co, Cr, Fe, Ni and Pd contained Pt alloys have been synthesized using several preparation methods and have been investigated in PEM fuel cells. Tarasevich et al [69] compared the durability of PtCo/C and Pt/C catalysts by corrosion tests carried out in a 0.5 M H 2 SO 4 solution. The temperature of the solution was periodically increased up to 60 • C and the testing was performed in the presence of 10% H 2 O 2 or air bubbling.…”
Section: Platinum Catalyst Alloyed or Modified By Other Metalsmentioning
“…However, Pt is dissolved in model conditions and during FC testing [12,21], which results in a decrease in performance and membrane degradation. Some data are presented in Fig.…”
Section: Results Of Corrosion Testsmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Such a shift of the maximum was observed in the case of PtCo/C alloy (Fig. 2b) [12]. The energy values of the components for the Co2p 3/2 band are 779.6, 780.6 and 782.4 eV.…”
Section: Structural Studies Of the Pdco/c Systemmentioning
confidence: 84%
“…The employment of the high-temperature synthesis method and application of Co precursors when choosing the optimum Pt(Pd) : Co ratio allowed synthesis of a system with a high alloy formation level [12,14]. Structural characteristics of PdCo/C are presented in Sect.…”
Section: Comparison Of Characteristics Of Pdco/cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Earlier, PtCo (1 : 1) catalyst (7.3 wt.% Pt, supported on XC 72) was synthesized using the high-temperature method [12]. The PtCo/C system was modified by phosphorus and sulfur.…”
Section: Ptco/c System Modification With Phosphorus or Sulfurmentioning
Studies are presented of the kinetics and mechanism of oxygen electroreduction on CoPd catalysts synthesized on XC 72 carbon black. As shown both in model conditions and in tests with the cathodes of hydrogen-oxygen fuel cells with proton conducting electrolyte, the CoPd/C system features higher activity as compared to Co/C. It is found by means of structural analysis that CoPd alloy is formed in the course of the catalyst synthesis. This provides the higher catalytic activity of the binary systems. CoPd/C catalyst is also more stable in respect to corrosion than Pd on carbon black. Measurements on a rotating ringdisc electrode show that the CoPd/C system provides preferential oxygen reduction to water in the practically important range of potentials (E [ 0.7 V). The similarity of the kinetic parameters of the oxygen reduction reaction on CoPd/C and Pt/C catalysts points to a similar reaction mechanism. The slow step of the reaction is the addition of the first electron to the adsorbed and previously protonated O 2 molecule. Studies of the most active catalyst in the fuel cell cathodes are performed.Binary PtCo catalysts (metal atomic ratio of 1 : 1) with low platinum content (7.3 wt.%) modified by phosphorus or sulfur are developed and studied. It is demonstrated that the specific activity of the PtCoS/C (Pt : S = 1 : 1) catalytic system for the O 2 reduction reaction exceeds that of a commercial Pt/C catalyst (E-TEK). The tolerance of the catalyst modified with sulfur is at least six times higher than that of Pt/C (E-TEK).
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