2017
DOI: 10.1166/asl.2017.8382
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Comparative Study of TEC for GISTM Stations in the Peninsular Malaysia Region for the Period of January 2011 to December 2012

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Cited by 6 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…The TEC is identified as a measurement of the total number of electrons along a particular path that originates from the satellite and can be presented in the TEC Unit, which is one TECU=electron x 10 -16 . The TEC itself depends on the activity of the sunspot, seasonal, diurnal and spatial variations and the line of sight that includes knowledge of the satellite's elevation and azimuth [26]. The TEC may be calculated as [18], [22], [27]: The rate of change of the total electron content (ROT), calculated from the differential carrier phase, may provide information on large scale electron density irregularities.…”
Section: Instrumentation and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The TEC is identified as a measurement of the total number of electrons along a particular path that originates from the satellite and can be presented in the TEC Unit, which is one TECU=electron x 10 -16 . The TEC itself depends on the activity of the sunspot, seasonal, diurnal and spatial variations and the line of sight that includes knowledge of the satellite's elevation and azimuth [26]. The TEC may be calculated as [18], [22], [27]: The rate of change of the total electron content (ROT), calculated from the differential carrier phase, may provide information on large scale electron density irregularities.…”
Section: Instrumentation and Data Collectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Altitud untuk model SLM ini biasanya ditetapkan berdasarkan ketinggian yang mempunyai ketumpatan elektron yang tinggi (Dach et al 2015). Bagi kawasan Malaysia, kajian sebelum ini menggunakan nilai ketinggian yang berbeza iaitu 350, 400 atau 450 km (Akir et al 2017;Buhari et al 2017;Hasbi et al 2009). Dalam kajian ini, nilai ditetapkan pada 450 km kerana ketinggian paling ideal dan sesuai untuk diaplikasikan di kawasan khatulistiwa yang diketahui mempunyai ketumpatan elektron yang tinggi iaitu antara 300 -450 km.…”
Section: Model Lapisan Tunggalunclassified
“…Aktiviti suria sentiasa berubah seterusnya menyebabkan perubahan dalam sebahagian lapisan atas atmosfera (termosfera). Perubahan ini memberi kesan kepada struktur dan ketumpatan jumlah kandungan elektron (TEC) (Akir et al 2017).…”
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