Comparative Study of Plasma Spray Flow Fields and Particle Behavior Near to Flat Inclined Substrates

Abstract

Numerical models have been developed using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis program FLUENT V6.02 © to investigate the effect of the substrate on the behavior of the plasma flow fields and in-flight particles. Simulations are performed for cases where flat substrates are either present or absent, for the former, the substrate is oriented perpendicularly or inclined to the torch axis. It is shown that although the presence of perpendicular or inclined substrate significantly influences the plasma flow fields at the vicinity of the substrate, the particle behavior remain relatively unaffected. The insignificant effect of the substrate on particle behavior is qualitatively verified by experimental observation using SprayWatch © imaging diagnostics equipment. Images captured by the equipment confirm that the particles travel through the plasma plume with high momentum and show no sudden change in their trajectories right before impacting the substrate. Both the numerical and experimental findings show that the freestream model is sufficiently detailed for future work of this nature.Keywords Atmospheric plasma spray · CFD modeling · Particle behavior · Inclined substrate Nomenclature ACross section area (m 2 ) BEmpirical constant (= 9.81) C D Drag coefficient C µ Empirical constant (= 0.09) C 1ε Empirical constant (= 1.44) C 2ε Empirical constant (= 1.92) C p Specific heat capacity (J/kg K) D Diffusion coefficient (m 2 /s)

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