2011
DOI: 10.1007/s11270-011-0887-5
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Comparative Study of Lead Accumulation in Different Organs of the Freshwater Crab Zilchiopsis oronensis

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…The ratios between the lead concentrations in carapace to those in muscle for WS 60 , WS 80 and TS were 4.81, 2.47, and 1.35, respectively. Those ratios are in accordance to the same ratios (0.71 -5.43), as in [7]. The lead concentrations in carapace may be influenced by molting processes such as reported for fiddler crabs Ucapugnaxby [8]thatmolting reduces the body burden.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…The ratios between the lead concentrations in carapace to those in muscle for WS 60 , WS 80 and TS were 4.81, 2.47, and 1.35, respectively. Those ratios are in accordance to the same ratios (0.71 -5.43), as in [7]. The lead concentrations in carapace may be influenced by molting processes such as reported for fiddler crabs Ucapugnaxby [8]thatmolting reduces the body burden.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 87%
“…result of their direct exposure to the surrounding environment, the gills of crustaceans also tend to accumulate high concentrations of certain metals, such as Cd [12] and Pb. [13] While the gills were found to accumulate a substantial amount of metals in the present study, it must be noted that bioaccumulation is based on multiple factors and depends heavily on exposure time and metal concentration. [14,15] As such, different tissues may be found to accumulate higher concentrations of the same metal in different studies.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Female crayfish of different species were found to accumulate less As, Ni and Cd in their gills when tested during the reproductive season, [16,18] which may suggest that these metals are sequestered within the eggs. [19] Outside the reproductive season, sex has a relatively minor effect on metal accumulation trends, which may [20] or may not [13] be statistically significant.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Environmental factors such as high temperatures and low pH and low salinity are attributed to the higher absorption and bioaccumulation of Pb in crustaceans [73,74]. Aquatic animals, such as crustaceans, acquire Pb through water and food, with very low concentrations still considered potently toxic, since this is a nonessential metal displaying high cytotoxic and bioaccumulative capacity [1,70,75,76]. Baki et al [17] identified higher Pb concentrations in shrimp when compared to other crustaceans such as lobster and crab, as well as fish.…”
Section: Lead (Pb)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Baki et al [17] identified higher Pb concentrations in shrimp when compared to other crustaceans such as lobster and crab, as well as fish. Studies point to hepatopancreas, gills and the reproductive system as important Pb targets [73,75,77,78] in animals, while in humans the main target tissues are the kidneys, followed by the liver and other soft tissues such as heart and brain, with the nervous system being the most vulnerable organ [55].…”
Section: Lead (Pb)mentioning
confidence: 99%