Abstract. The modification effects of Al-RE (rare earth) and Al-5Ti-1B master alloys on the microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast 5182 aluminum alloys were studied. Experimental results show that both of the modifications refine the Į-Al grains and the Mg 2 Si and (FeMn)Al 6 eutectics. The Mg 2 Al 3 phases exist in the forms of thin flake (ȕƍ-Mg 2 Al 3 ) and small granule (ȕ-Mg 2 Al 3 ) for the unmodified 5182 aluminum alloy. Modifications with 0.1 wt% Al-5Ti-1B and 0.2 wt% Al-RE yield longer flakes of ȕƍ-Mg 2 Al 3 and small amounts of ȕ-Mg 2 Al 3 granules. The other contents of the modifiers reduce the longer flakes of ȕƍ-Mg 2 Al 3 but facilitate formation of the particles and islands of ȕ-Mg 2 Al 3 . The 0.2 wt% of Al-RE modification yields the finest microstructure and the largest ductility; the 0.2 wt% of Al-5Ti-1B modification has better microstructure and the highest tensile strength.