Abstract:The Cyclic Bandwidth Sum Problem (CBSP) is an NP-Hard Graph Embedding Problem which aims to embed a simple, finite graph (the guest) into a cycle graph of the same order (the host) while minimizing the sum of cyclic distances in the host between guest's adjacent nodes. This paper presents preliminary results of our research on the design of a Memetic Algorithm (MA) able to solve the CBSP. A total of 24 MA versions, induced by all possible combinations of four selection schemes, two operators for recombination … Show more
“…Only recently the CBSP has received more attention in the optimization and operation research communities where the following approaches have been proposed: a local search based approach [17], a constructive greedy heuristic [18], hybrid metaheuristic algorithms [15], and a reformulation of the evaluation function [19].…”
Section: Related Work a Cyclic Bandwidth Sum Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work we tested the combinations of a smaller set of genetic operators, resulting in 24 MA versions [15]. While all of them were able to produce significant better results than MACH and GVNS, the best MA version showed hints of premature convergence related to the survival selection scheme.…”
Section: Related Work a Cyclic Bandwidth Sum Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work (see [15]) we implemented four selection schemes (roulette, stochastic, random, and binary tournament), two crossover mechanisms (cyclic and orderbased), as well as three mutation operators (cyclic insertion, reduced 3-swap, and cumulative swap). Survival of individuals was determined by the (µ + λ) strategy, allowing only the fittest among parents and offspring to survive.…”
Section: A General Memetic Algorithm Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Survival of individuals was determined by the (µ + λ) strategy, allowing only the fittest among parents and offspring to survive. For more details about those operators we refer the reader to [15]. Additionally to those operators, in this work we incorporated the (µ, λ) survival strategy that directly replaces the parent population by the offspring.…”
Section: A General Memetic Algorithm Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a previous work [15] 24 Memetic Algorithms (MA) versions for the CBSP, produced by the combination of a small set of genetic operators, were extensively evaluated. The experimental results showed that all of them were able to produce significant better results than the state-of-the-art reference methods.…”
Memetic algorithms (MAs) are a powerful resource when dealing with optimization problems, combining the diversification of the population-based approaches with the intensification of local search. However, their success depends on the combination of operators and their ability to cope with the intrinsic difficulties of a problem. Choosing the most suitable combination of operators that better suits a given problem (or a set of instances of a problem) has proved to be a defiant and time-consuming task. An approach to this task is the adaptive operator selection (AOS), based on the idea of choosing operators during execution time based on some reward system related to their performance. In this paper, we continue our previous work on studying the effectiveness of several operators of an MA to solve the cyclic bandwidth sum problem (CBSP), now extending the operator set and incorporating the dynamic multi-armed bandit (DMAB) framework to adaptively adjust the MA's operators. The resulting technique, named DMAB+MA, is compared to the independent MA versions in a full factorial experiment and with respect to two reference algorithms of the literature. It was found that the quality of the solutions achieved by DMAB+MA significantly improved the best-known results provided by the state-of-the-art algorithms while keeping the competitive execution times with respect to the independent MA versions. Moreover, DMAB+MA was able to provide optimal/best-known solutions for the 40 tested graphs (with different topologies) and to establish new better upper bounds for 12 of them. INDEX TERMS Cyclic bandwidth sum problem, dynamic multi-armed bandit, adaptive operator selection, memetic algorithms.
“…Only recently the CBSP has received more attention in the optimization and operation research communities where the following approaches have been proposed: a local search based approach [17], a constructive greedy heuristic [18], hybrid metaheuristic algorithms [15], and a reformulation of the evaluation function [19].…”
Section: Related Work a Cyclic Bandwidth Sum Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work we tested the combinations of a smaller set of genetic operators, resulting in 24 MA versions [15]. While all of them were able to produce significant better results than MACH and GVNS, the best MA version showed hints of premature convergence related to the survival selection scheme.…”
Section: Related Work a Cyclic Bandwidth Sum Problemmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In our previous work (see [15]) we implemented four selection schemes (roulette, stochastic, random, and binary tournament), two crossover mechanisms (cyclic and orderbased), as well as three mutation operators (cyclic insertion, reduced 3-swap, and cumulative swap). Survival of individuals was determined by the (µ + λ) strategy, allowing only the fittest among parents and offspring to survive.…”
Section: A General Memetic Algorithm Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Survival of individuals was determined by the (µ + λ) strategy, allowing only the fittest among parents and offspring to survive. For more details about those operators we refer the reader to [15]. Additionally to those operators, in this work we incorporated the (µ, λ) survival strategy that directly replaces the parent population by the offspring.…”
Section: A General Memetic Algorithm Frameworkmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In a previous work [15] 24 Memetic Algorithms (MA) versions for the CBSP, produced by the combination of a small set of genetic operators, were extensively evaluated. The experimental results showed that all of them were able to produce significant better results than the state-of-the-art reference methods.…”
Memetic algorithms (MAs) are a powerful resource when dealing with optimization problems, combining the diversification of the population-based approaches with the intensification of local search. However, their success depends on the combination of operators and their ability to cope with the intrinsic difficulties of a problem. Choosing the most suitable combination of operators that better suits a given problem (or a set of instances of a problem) has proved to be a defiant and time-consuming task. An approach to this task is the adaptive operator selection (AOS), based on the idea of choosing operators during execution time based on some reward system related to their performance. In this paper, we continue our previous work on studying the effectiveness of several operators of an MA to solve the cyclic bandwidth sum problem (CBSP), now extending the operator set and incorporating the dynamic multi-armed bandit (DMAB) framework to adaptively adjust the MA's operators. The resulting technique, named DMAB+MA, is compared to the independent MA versions in a full factorial experiment and with respect to two reference algorithms of the literature. It was found that the quality of the solutions achieved by DMAB+MA significantly improved the best-known results provided by the state-of-the-art algorithms while keeping the competitive execution times with respect to the independent MA versions. Moreover, DMAB+MA was able to provide optimal/best-known solutions for the 40 tested graphs (with different topologies) and to establish new better upper bounds for 12 of them. INDEX TERMS Cyclic bandwidth sum problem, dynamic multi-armed bandit, adaptive operator selection, memetic algorithms.
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.