“…The price time series data is processed into tensors and fed into a LSTM model, which achieved a better F1-score for this binary classification task, compared to a baseline gradient boosting model. LSTMs are a popular architecture for time-series prediction, and other researchers have also used them to predict cryptocurrency prices using technical indicators (Aditya Pai, Devareddy, Hegde and Ramya, 2022), (Wu, Lu, Ma and Lu, 2018) (Shin, Mohaisen and Kim, 2021), (Felizardo, Oliveira, Del-Moral-Hernandez and Cozman, 2019). Using a different neural network architecture, Alonso-Monsalve, Suárez-Cetrulo, Cervantes and Quintana (2020) adopted Convolutional Neutral Networks (CNNs) and compared their prediction results to a simple Multilayer Perceptron (MLP), as well as an LSTM model.…”