Comparative Study and Performance Analysis of MANET Routing Protocol

Nemade, Chetana Hemant; Pujeri, Uma

doi:10.32985/ijeces.14.2.4

Cited by 4 publications

(2 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Because it is an on-demand routing, it only creates path when really required, instead of continuously maintaining them. This approach minimizes network traffic and conserves resources [11].…”

Section: Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (Aodv)mentioning

confidence: 99%

AGDT: A Mathematical Model of Hybrid Algorithm for Efficient Routing in MANETs Using Dynamic Thresholds

Archana Kumari

2024

cana

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Due to the high mobility of nodes in the dynamic topology of Mobile Ad Hoc Networks (MANETs), it is challenging to define the precise position of a node in the network for effective data delivery. The paperproposed a hybrid algorithm for routing in MANETs called Adaptive GPSR with Dynamic Thresholds (AGDT). AGDT is a novel approach that combines the GPSR routing protocol with a dynamic threshold-based approach to increase the enactment of the network. The algorithm employs distance and direction-based thresholds to determine when to switch between GPSR and a perimeter-based approach for routing. The paper discusses the implementation of the algorithm and provides a performance evaluation of its effectiveness in comparison to other present routing algorithms. The results show that AGDT outperforms other protocols in terms of packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, and throughput. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential applications and benefits of the AGDT algorithm in MANETs.

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Section: Ad-hoc On Demand Distance Vector Routing (Aodv)mentioning

confidence: 99%

AGDT: A Mathematical Model of Hybrid Algorithm for Efficient Routing in MANETs Using Dynamic Thresholds

Archana Kumari

2024

cana

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“…These challenges require the development of new routing protocols, medium access control techniques, and security mechanisms that are specifically designed for MANETs. In this context, the study of MANETs is an active research area, and it has attracted the attention of researchers from various fields, such as computer science, electrical engineering, and communication networks [19]. The goal of this research is to develop new technologies and protocols that can enable efficient, reliable, and secure communication in MANETs.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Routing Optimizing Decisions in MANET: The Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) with Adaptive Routing based on Network Situation

Manhar,

Dembla

2023

IJRITCC

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Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) are wireless networks that operate without a fixed infrastructure or base station. In MANETs, each node acts as a data source and a router, establishing connections with its neighboring nodes to facilitate communication. This research has introduced the Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP), which combines the OLSR, AOMDV, and AODV routing protocols while considering the network situation for improved performance. The EHRP protocol begins by broadcasting a RREP (Route Reply) packet to discover a route. The selection of routing options is based on the current network situation. To determine the distance between the source and destination nodes, the proposed EHRP initiates a RREQ (Route Request) packet. In situations where network mobility exceeds the capabilities of the AODV protocol, the EHRP protocol can utilize the OLSR routing protocol for route selection and data transmission, provided that at least 70% of the network nodes remain stable. Additionally, the EHRP protocol effectively handles network load and congestion control through the utilization of the AOMDV routing protocol. Compared to the hybrid routing protocol, the enhanced hybrid routing protocol (EHRP) demonstrates superior performance. Its incorporation of the OLSR, AOMDV, and AODV protocols, along with its adaptive routing adaptation based on network conditions, allows for efficient network management and improved overall network performance. The analysis of packet delivery ratio for EHRP and ZRP reveals that EHRP achieves a packet delivery ratio of 98.01%, while ZRP achieves a packet delivery ratio of 89.99%. These results indicate that the enhanced hybrid routing protocol (EHRP) outperforms the hybrid routing protocol (ZRP) in terms of packet delivery ratio. EHRP demonstrates a higher level of success in delivering packets to their intended destinations compared to ZRP. The analysis of normal routing load for EHRP and ZRP reveals that EHRP exhibits a normal routing load of 0.13%, while ZRP exhibits a higher normal routing load of 0.50%. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the performance of the Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) is significantly better than that of the Hybrid Routing Protocol (ZRP) when considering the normal routing load. EHRP demonstrates a lower level of routing overhead and more efficient resource utilization compared to ZRP in scenarios with normal routing load. When comparing the average end-to-end delay between the Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) and ZRP, the analysis reveals that EHRP achieves an average delay of 0.06, while ZRP exhibits a higher average delay of 0.23. These findings indicate that the Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) performs better than ZRP in terms of average end-to-end delay. EHRP exhibits lower delay, resulting in faster and more efficient transmission of data packets from source to destination compared to ZRP. After considering the overall parameter matrix, which includes factors such as normal routing load, data send and receive throughput, packet delivery ratio, and average end-to-end delay, it becomes evident that the performance of the Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) surpasses that of the current hybrid routing protocol (ZRP). Across these metrics, EHRP consistently outperforms ZRP, demonstrating superior performance and efficiency. The Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) exhibits better results in terms of normal routing load, higher throughput for data transmission and reception, improved packet delivery ratio, and lower average end-to-end delay. Overall, EHRP offers enhanced performance and effectiveness compared to the existing hybrid routing protocol (ZRP).

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Study of photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar cell properties of n-type bismuth sulfide (n-Bi2S3)/p-type copper (I) iodide (p-CuI) heterojunction synthesized by SILAR

Sonar,

Guo,

Ibrahim

et al. 2024

J Mater Sci: Mater Electron

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Comparative Study and Performance Analysis of MANET Routing Protocol

Cited by 4 publications

References 27 publications

AGDT: A Mathematical Model of Hybrid Algorithm for Efficient Routing in MANETs Using Dynamic Thresholds

AGDT: A Mathematical Model of Hybrid Algorithm for Efficient Routing in MANETs Using Dynamic Thresholds

Routing Optimizing Decisions in MANET: The Enhanced Hybrid Routing Protocol (EHRP) with Adaptive Routing based on Network Situation

Study of photoelectrochemical (PEC) solar cell properties of n-type bismuth sulfide (n-Bi2S3)/p-type copper (I) iodide (p-CuI) heterojunction synthesized by SILAR

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