Comparative studies on salt tolerance of seedlings for one cultivar of puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata) and two cultivars of tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum)

Abstract

Salt tolerances of 3 cultivars, Menemen puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata Bor), Tyrrell and Dundas [tall wheatgrass, Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Z. W. Liu and R. R. C. Wang], were compared with respect to their seed germination, adaptive responses to salt and waterlogging, seedling emergence, plant growth, shoot osmolality and mineral contents in a series of salt-stress experiments. An inverse normal distribution provided good fits for the time to seed germination. Under NaCl stress, 50% of the control (distilled water) seed germination rates of Menemen, Tyrrell and Dundas were achieved in 178.8, 300.9 and 296.8 mmol/L NaCl, respectively. Fifty percent of the control seedling emergence rates of these 3 cultivars were in 92.7, 107.2 and 113.5 mmol/L NaCl, respectively. The seed germination rates of these 3 cultivars under both salt and waterlogging stress were far lower than those germinated only under salt stress at the same salt level. Seed pretreatment by soaking seed in NaCl solutions greatly increased the seed germination rate under salt stress for Menemen and under both salt stress and waterlogging for Dundas. Tyrrell and Dundas were very similar in their tolerance to salt stress, and were significantly (P<0.05) more salt tolerant than Menemen in terms of seed germination and seedling emergence rate. Both shoot height and dry matter of these 3 cultivars were not statistically different among all salt stress levels during the seedling elongation period, indicating that the established plants of these 3 cultivars were very salt tolerant. The salt tolerance mechanisms of these 3 cultivars are possibly related to their abilities to maintain high osmolality in shoots by regulating high sodium and potassium contents, and reducing calcium deficiency under salt stress.

Predictions of watertable depth and soil salinity levels for land capability assessment using site indicator species

“…'Tyrell') and 92% (cv/ 'Dundas') under waterlogged saline conditions (153.8 mM NaCl), compared to germination at 153.8 mM NaCl alone, and pucinnellia (cv. 'Menemen') decreased by 61% under the same conditions (Zhang et al 2005). An interaction between salinity and waterlogging was also found in a study looking at survival and best growth of perennial species on a salinity/waterlogging gradient.…”

“…The interaction of salinity and waterlogging has also been shown to be critical during germination of tall wheatgrass and puccinellia (Zhang et al 2005). Tall wheatgrass germination rates decreased by 83% (cv.…”

Comparison of seed germination and early seedling growth responses to salinity and temperature of the halophyte Chloris virgata and the glycophyte Digitaria sanguinalis

“…Zhang et al . () also detected that shoot lengths were greater in low salt levels (128·2 m m ) than controls for the 2‐month‐old Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum seedlings cultured in soil. Tobe et al .…”

An Ex Situ Salinity Restoration Assessment Using Legume, Saltbush, and Grass in Australian Soil

“…It is also useful as fodder material and used in the revegetation of salt‐affected agricultural lands in Australia . T. ponticum is one of the stronger salt‐tolerating species among pasture grasses . T. ponticum is also widely raised in saline land for soil conservation and salinity remediation .…”