“…A few different strategies on porphyrin-based materials have been adopted for optimizing and improving nonlinear-optical (NLO) properties, mainly focused on diporphyrins, meso–meso and alkyne-linked porphyrins, butadiyne-linked self-assembled porphyrins, and aggregated porphyrins, , symmetric porphyrins, , asymmetric porphyrins, , and porphyrin-based hybrids. , However, further study of the NLO properties of porphyrins is restricted because porphyrins are difficult to synthesize, characterize, and purify with good yields . In order to overcome these limitations, a new strategy, viz., grafting of the porphyrin with inorganic materials, e.g., graphene, fullerene, a multiwalled carbon nanotube, a single-walled carbon nanotube, etc., has been adopted.…”