“…Engystomops petersi (Wasserssug & Heyer, 1988; this work) and E. pustulosus (Wasserssug & Heyer, 1988) share two pair of postnarial papillae (one pair in other species), likely a synapomorphy for the Edentulus clade (Ron et al, 2006). Although this clade presents interesting cytogenetic (Targueta et al, 2010, 2021), acoustic (Boul et al, 2007; Guerra & Ron, 2008), and genetic variability (Funk et al, 2007) even among populations of the same species, others set of characters are more homogeneous, supporting the existence of the clade, such as the absence of teeth in adults (Cannatella et al, 1998; Ron et al, 2006) and the presence of axial fibers in the tails of spermatozoa (Santos et al, 2016). The presence of two pair of postnarial papillae is a rare character in Leiuperinae, besides Engystomops , it appears independently in Pleurodema nebulosum (Wasserssug & Heyer, 1988), Edalorhina perezi (Nascimento et al, 2021) and in members of Physalaemus biligonigerus species group (Nomura et al, 2003; Perotti & Céspedez, 1999; Sandoval, 2002).…”