1993
DOI: 10.1146/annurev.so.19.080193.002345
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Comparative Patterns of Retirement: Recent Trends in Developed Societies

Abstract: This essay reviews the changes in the age structure of modem labor markets that have led to a dramatic decline in the employment of older workers. We document this trend and explore future trends, examine different explanations of the role of the welfare state, the labor market, and the life course. Each of these perspectives offers different views into the social meaning of early retirement.

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Cited by 91 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…For example, cultural norms are important in determining an "adequate" retirement age (in this context we can speak about the culture of age, cf. Guillemard, Rein 1993). This type of embeddedness also clearly reveals differences in the content of age stereotypes among employers from different countries (e.g.…”
Section: Employer's Perspective On the (Older) Worker Limitations Of mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…For example, cultural norms are important in determining an "adequate" retirement age (in this context we can speak about the culture of age, cf. Guillemard, Rein 1993). This type of embeddedness also clearly reveals differences in the content of age stereotypes among employers from different countries (e.g.…”
Section: Employer's Perspective On the (Older) Worker Limitations Of mentioning
confidence: 83%
“…Hochschild, 1975;Carter and Cook, 1995;Achenbaum and Bengtson, 1994;Curtis and Ennis, 1998). Inherent to the concept of role exit and related theories such as the theory is the process of transition (Drahota and Eitzen, 1998;Guillemard and Rein, 1993) or the passing from adulthood to pensioner. In the case of the World Firefighters Games 2008 (WFG'08), transition occurred in the form of the individual moving from WFG'08 volunteer to ex-WFG'08 volunteer.…”
Section: Role Exit and Sport Event Volunteeringmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Guillemard and Rein (1993), Carter and Cook (1995) and Ebaugh (1998) each explain continuity of friendships and acquaintances as key factors when adjusting to role exit or change.. From these accounts, maintaining contact with other ex-volunteers is perceived as a form coping, and have used different measures.…”
Section: Coping and Coming To Termsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, research in these disciplines has also been crucial in developing richer accounts of retirement behavior, both on the micro level of decision-making and on the macro level of institutional context. On the micro level, one of the most crucial contributions has been to direct attention to the role of 'push factors' such as health problems or job loss in the process of retirement (see, e.g., Guillemard and Rein 1993;Shultz et al 1998;Szinovacz and Davey 2005;Radl 2007Radl , 2012a, as already noted in the discussion voluntary vs. involuntary retirement at the end of Chapter 2.…”
Section: Differences and Trends In The Employment Levels Of Older Peoplementioning
confidence: 99%