“…StarCCM+ and CFX by Westphalen et al, 2008Westphalen et al, , 2010 and open-source codes such as the OpenFOAM (Brown et al, 2014(Brown et al, , 2015Chen et al, 2014;Hu et al, 2014Hu et al, , 2016Hu et al, , 2017, for numerical modelling the WSIs in an extreme sea. These codes were developed for either single-phase (Lind et al, 2012;Zheng et al, 2014) or multi-phase (Chen et al, 2014;Hildebrandt and Sriram, 2014;Yan et al, 2015;Hu et al, 2016;Lind et al, 2016) flow and considered either incompressible (Yang et al, 2016;Yan et al, 2019), compressible (Yang et al, 2017) or partially compressible fluids, in which the air is compressible and the water incompressible (e.g. Lind et al, 2016).…”