Ln2–x
Y
x
CuO4+δ (Ln = Pr, Nd, Sm; x = 0, 0.025, 0.05, 0.1) cathode
materials were synthesized
using a sol–gel method and calcination at 1000 °C for
24 h. The phase structure, coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE),
electrical conductivity, and electrochemical impedance of cathode
materials were characterized. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns show
that the cell volume of each cathode material decreases with the increase
in the Y3+ doping amount and has good chemical compatibility
with the Sm0.2Ce0.8O1.9 electrolyte.
The thermal expansion test shows that the increase in Y3+ doping reduces the average CTE of Ln2CuO4+δ. The conductivity test shows that Y3+ doping increases
the conductivity of Ln2CuO4+δ, and Pr1.975Y0.025CuO4+δ has the highest
conductivity of 256 S·cm–1 at 800 °C.
The AC impedance test shows that Y3+ doping reduces the
polarization impedance of Ln2CuO4+δ, and
Pr1.9Y0.1CuO4+δ has a minimum
area-specific resistance (ASR) of 0.204 Ω·cm2 at 800 °C. In conclusion, Pr1.975Y0.025CuO4+δ has the best performance and is more suitable
as a cathode material for a solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC).