1988
DOI: 10.1016/0168-3659(88)90083-1
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Comparative in vitro release profiles of marketed nitroglycerin patches by different dissolution methods

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Cited by 22 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…All dissolution studies were conducted in an adapted USP Apparatus V, also known as Paddle over Disk (POD), traditionally used for transdermal delivery systems (10). All dissolution measurements were performed at 37°C in a 300 mL PBS and 0.2% w/v SDS dissolution media with a stirring speed of 75 rpm.…”
Section: Dissolution Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All dissolution studies were conducted in an adapted USP Apparatus V, also known as Paddle over Disk (POD), traditionally used for transdermal delivery systems (10). All dissolution measurements were performed at 37°C in a 300 mL PBS and 0.2% w/v SDS dissolution media with a stirring speed of 75 rpm.…”
Section: Dissolution Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Developed with FDA, USP apparatus 5 is a simple, reproducible method that employs a watch glass-patch-Teflon mesh sandwich assembly coupled with the USP paddle method to determine the release rate of a drug substance from a transdermal patch. The in vitro release profile generated by using apparatus 5 provides a release profile comparable to that obtained by more cumbersome methods needed for USP apparatus 6 and 7 and is thus preferred [6,7]. Procedures utilizing apparatus 5 can be easily automated.…”
Section: In Vitro Release Methods For Transdermal Systemsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…All brands of nitroglycerin patches exhibit different release characteristics in apparatus 5 because of the different manufacturing technologies employed [6]. This suggests that it is difficult to have a single in vitro release test for all brands of nitroglycerin patches.…”
Section: In Vitro Release Methods For Transdermal Systemsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…After technical modifications the same principle is applied in apparatuses 5-7 (USP XXII, 4th suppl.) for transdennal patches (5,6) or even for vaginal suppositories (7,8). However, because of the 'single container' nature of the paddle or basket apparatus experimental difficulties can arise (3,9) if a change in pH or a (partial) change in the test medium is required during an investigation, and when studying sparingly soluble drugs or dosage foons that tend to float (particularly aerophilic multiple unit fonns).…”
Section: General Conceptmentioning
confidence: 99%